“社区能人”推动社区体育治理的行动框架与实现路径——基于X社区体育自治的个案研究  

Action Framework and Realization Path of“Community Talent”Promoting Community Sports Governance——Case Study Based on X Community Sports Autonomy

作　　者：李晓栋 张靖[3] LI Xiaodong;ZHANG Jing(College of Sports Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350100,China;School of Physical Education,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;School of Physical Education,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350100 [2]中北大学体育学院,山西太原030051 [3]太原科技大学体育学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《体育学研究》2024年第5期23-32,共10页Journal of Sports Research

基　　金：2022年度山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(W20221048)。

摘　　要：社区体育治理的最终目标是回归社区居民自治本位,社区体育自治的前提是居民社区公共性的强化以及集体行动的产生,但是目前城市社区居民异质性特点给社区体育自治的实现带来了困境。通过文献资料、田野考察等研究方法,以X社区体育自治作为案例,分析了“社区能人”在推动社区体育自治方面的逻辑理路与行动框架。在社区体育治理中,集体行动推动了“社区能人”成为自治的中坚力量,对居民参与社区体育自治产生了有效的动员作用。在政府与社会组织的帮扶下,“社区能人”的组织化建设在提升自身服务能力和治理能力的同时,也实现了对自我行为的约束和规范,实现了社区体育自治,确保了治理效果的延续性和持久性。The ultimate goal of community sports governance is to return to the standard of community residents’autonomy.The premise of community sports autonomy is the strengthening of community publicity and the generation of collective action.However,the heterogeneity of urban community residents brings difficulties to the realization of community sports autonomy.Through the research methods of literature and field investigation,taking X community sports autonomy as a case,this paper analyzes the logic and action framework of“community talent”in promoting community sports autonomy.In the governance of community sports,collective action promotes“community talent”to become the backbone of autonomy,and has an effective mobilization role for residents to participate in community sports autonomy.With the help of the government and social organizations,the organizational construction of“community talent”not only improves its service and governance,but also realizes the restraint and standardization of self-behavior,realizes the autonomy of community sports,and ensures the continuity and permanence of governance effects.

关 键 词：社区能人 体育治理 居民自治 社区主体性 集体行动 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学]