对某防疫居住建筑设计与高效建造的思考  

Reflections on design and efficient construction of an epidemic prevention residential building

作　　者：王喆 陈雨嘉 王力 郁银泉 胡天兵 李竞远 刘钊 WANG Zhe;CHEN Yujia;WANG Li;YU Yinquan;HU Tianbing;LI Jingyuan;LIU Zhao(China Institute of Building Standard Design&Research Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司,北京100048

出　　处：《建筑结构》2024年第23期138-142,共5页Building Structure

基　　金：科技助力经济2020重点专项“装配式钢结构住宅的系统集成提升与技术示范”(2020YFF0426337)。

摘　　要：钢结构建筑具有快速建造的特点,契合国内对快速兴建防疫居住建筑的旺盛需求,在当前疫情背景下有着极为广泛的应用场景。为了充分发挥这一优势,需要从设计阶段到施工阶段全方位的融合快速建造的理念。介绍了某防疫居住建筑的高效建造过程,从建筑平面布局模数化、结构体系选型、基础选型、构件标准化、节点构造等方面,结合项目实际施工中的经验教训,提炼总结了面向建筑高效建造的设计要点和创造性做法。Steel structure building has the characteristics of rapid construction,which is in line with the strong domestic demand for rapid construction of epidemic prevention residential buildings,and has an extremely wide range of application scenarios under the current epidemic background.In order to take full advantage of this advantage,it is necessary to integrate the concept of rapid construction from the design stage to the construction stage.The efficient construction process of an epidemic prevention residential building was introduced.From the aspects of building plane layout modularization,structural system selection,foundation selection,component standardization,joint details etc.,combined with the experience and lessons of practical construction procedure,the design essentials and creative practices of efficient construction for building were refined and summarized.

关 键 词：防疫居住建筑 高效建造 装配式钢结构 构件标准化 

分 类 号：TU391[建筑科学—结构工程]