堤防工程白蚁险情的判定与抢护  

Determination and Emergency Treatment of Termite Hazardsin Levee projects

作　　者：周运平 帅移海[2] 胡伟 杨锋 陈汉宝 ZHOU Yunping;SHUAI Yihai;HU Wei;YANG Feng;CHEN Hanbao(Hubei Hanjiang River Channel Management Bureau,Qianjiang,Hubei 433100;Hubei Water Resources Department,Wuhan,Hubei 430060;Hubei Jinkou Pump Station Management Office,Wuhan,Hubei 430208;Hubei Water Resources and Hydropower Planning,Survey and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan,Hubei 430070)

机构地区：[1]湖北省汉江河道管理局,湖北潜江433100 [2]湖北省水利厅,湖北武汉430060 [3]湖北省金口泵站管理处,湖北武汉430208 [4]湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院有限公司,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《长江工程职业技术学院学报》2024年第4期11-14,21,共5页Journal of Changjiang Institute of Technology

摘　　要：白蚁危害具有隐蔽性,引发的堤防险情难以识别。南方地区堤防白蚁危害严重,带来的防汛险情较多,准确研判白蚁危害险情的种类和程度,是有效处置险情的前提。从分析白蚁在堤防内部建巢、筑道的行为规律入手,观察水流在堤防内部渗透过程的外部特点,可以判断险情是否为白蚁危害所致,确定险情的种类和程度,进而采取针对性抢护措施,防止险情扩大、恶化,确保堤防防洪安全。Termite damage is hidden,and the levee hazards caused are difficult to identify.Termite damage to levees in southern China is serious,and it brings many flood control hazards.Accurately judging the types and degrees of termite damage hazards is a prerequisite for effective handling of hazards.By analyzing the behavior patterns of termites in building nests and roads inside the levee and observing the external characteristics of the water flow in the levee,we can determine whether the danger is caused by termites,determine the type and degree of the danger,and then take targeted rescue measures to prevent the danger from expanding and worsening,and ensure the flood control safety of the levee.

关 键 词：堤防 白蚁险情 判定 抢护 

分 类 号：TV698.236[水利工程—水利水电工程]