美国国家档案与文件署增强气候变化适应力的举措及启示——基于NARA气候相关工作计划与进程报告的分析  

Nitiatives and Implications of NARA in Enhancing Adaptability to Climate Change:An Analysis Based on NARA's Climate-Related Work Plans and Progress Reports

作　　者：黄霄羽[1] 吴彦洁 潘雨婷 Huang Xiaoyu;Wu Yanjie;Pan Yuiting

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院

出　　处：《浙江档案》2024年第10期44-50,共7页Zhejiang Archives

基　　金：国家档案局重点科技项目“国外档案科技创新案例搜集分析”(项目编号:2024-Z-008)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：气候变化形势促使各国档案机构提升气候变化适应力,美国国家档案与文件署较早出台相关政策且持续更新,故展开重点研究。首先系统梳理美国国家档案与文件署气候相关工作计划的发展脉络,明晰《气候行动计划》的政策来由与演变。其次重点分析《气候行动计划》及其相应实践,将其内容与特点归纳为:与机构使命及法规标准有机联结,优先行动、责任与实践方法明确,实践进程明晰且实例具备示范性。最后对我国档案机构增强气候变化适应力提出启示:政策出台需兼具宏观指引性与微观落实性;因地制宜、因时而异明确工作内容优先级;开展阶段性评估总结,动态调整策略计划。The situation of climate change has prompted archival institutions worldwide to enhance their adaptability to it.The National Archives and Records Administration(NARA)of the United States was one of the first to introduce relevant policies and has continued to update them,thus warranting a focused study.Firstly,this paper systematically traces the development of NARA's climate-related work plans,clarifying the origins and evolution of the Climate Action Plan.Secondly,it analyzes the Climate Action Plan and its corresponding practices,summarizing its content and characteristics as follows,organic integration with agency missions and regulatory standards,clear prioritization of actions,responsibilities,and practical methods,as well as transparent implementation processes with exemplary cases.Finally,implications are proposed for enhancing the adaptability of China's archival institutions to climate change,policies should provide both macro-level guidance and microlevel implementation;work priorities should be clearly defined based on local conditions and changing times;and phased evaluations and summaries should be conducted to dynamically adjust strategic plans.

关 键 词：美国国家档案文件署 气候变化 适应力 《气候行动计划》 

分 类 号：G279.3[文化科学—档案学] G279.7