《荆楚岁时记》的目录类属变化及其成因探赜  

On the Cataloging Changes and Its Causes of Jing Chu Sui Shi Ji

作　　者：崔文元 CUI Wen-yuan(Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《扬州教育学院学报》2024年第4期14-18,共5页Journal of Yangzhou College of Education

摘　　要：《荆楚岁时记》是中国最早系统记录地域岁时民俗的专门文献。其在历代目录学著作中经历了由“农家类”到“时令类”再到“地理类”的类属变化。出现这种类属变化的原因有二:一是目录分类观念在不同时期的发展,具体表现为“农家类”与“时令类”的由合到分、“时令类”的精简与“地理类”的扩充;二是《荆楚岁时记》一书自身包含有农事活动、岁时节令、地域风俗等多元内容,使其难以单一归类。这反映了目录著作在建立类目和归属文献时会受到编目传统、具体文献性质等诸多因素的影响。Jing Chu Sui Shi Ji is the earliest specialized book in China that systematically records regional folk customs of different seasons.It has experienced a complex change in categories from“Agriculture Class”to“Seasons Class”and then to“Geography Class”in the catalogs in past dynasties.Two reasons accounted for this change:Firstly,the development of the concept of catalog classification in different periods,specifically manifested in the merging and separation of“Agricultural Class”and“Seasons Class”,the simplification of“Seasons Class”and the expansion of“Geography Class”;Secondly,the fact that Jing Chu Sui Shi Ji itself contains agricultural activities,traditional festivals,regional customs and other diversified content made it difficult to categorize the book.This shows that various factors such as cataloging tradition and the nature of the specific books could affect the establishment of categories and cataloging documents.

关 键 词：《荆楚岁时记》 目录归类 成因 

分 类 号：K892.29[历史地理—民俗学] G257[历史地理—历史学]