话语标记“谁知道呢”语用功能及形成探析  

Analysis of the Pragmatic Functions and Formation of the Discourse Marker“Shui Zhidao Ne”

作　　者：周倩[1] ZHOU Qian(Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学,上海200234

出　　处：《扬州教育学院学报》2024年第4期68-72,共5页Journal of Yangzhou College of Education

摘　　要：小句“谁知道呢”在现代汉语中多用于会话交际,可脱离“谁知道”的框架范围作为独立的话语标记使用。在具体语用交际中,话语标记“谁知道呢”可用于话轮转换、话题延续、话轮终结等以顺应语境,同时在人际互动方面促进交际主体间的交流,体现交互主观性。而从演化来源看,“谁知道呢”在表舒缓语气词“呢”用于特指疑问句这一用法的推动下,形成了话语标记功能。The phrase“Shui zhidao ne(谁知道呢)”is mostly used in conversational communication in modern Chinese and can be used as an independent discourse marker outside the framework of“Shui zhidao(谁知道)”.It can be used in specific pragmatic communication for context adaptation such as turn-taking,topic-continuation and topic-shifting,etc.,and for promoting the interaction between the communicative subjects to reflect the interaction subjectivity.From its diachronic source,“Shui zhidao ne”has evolved into a discourse marker because of the use of the modal particle“ne”(呢),which is used to soften the tone in interrogative sentences.

关 键 词：谁知道呢 话语标记 语用功能 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]