流行语构式“各种+X”的探究  

Exploration of the Buzzword Construction“ge zhong+X”

作　　者：朱佳乐 ZHU Jia-le(Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《扬州教育学院学报》2024年第4期78-82,共5页Journal of Yangzhou College of Education

摘　　要：新式“各种+X”构式包括“各种+AP”和“各种+VP”两种类型,与原构式“各种+NP”相比,新构式“各种X”的整体语义开始虚化,言者主观性不断增强,且新构式“各种+AP”和“各种+VP”同时具备凸显信息焦点和表达说话人主观评价的语用功能。“各种+AP”和“各种+VP”构式的形成机制除语法化外,还包括构式压制以及隐喻机制等方面的动因。The buzzword“ge zhong+X”construction includes two types:“ge zhong+AP”and“ge zhong+VP”.Compared with the original construction“ge zhong+NP”,the overall semantics of the new construction“ge zhong+X”begins to bleach,and the subjectivity of the speaker continues to increase.Moreover,the new construction“ge zhong+AP”and“ge zhong+VP”have both pragmatic functions of highlighting information focus and expressing the speaker’s subjective evaluation.The formation of the“ge zhong+AP”and“ge zhong+VP”constructions is not only driven by grammaticalization,but also by constructional coercion and metaphorical mechanisms,etc.

关 键 词：“各种+X” 结构类型 语义特点 语用效果 演变机制 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语] H136