人参皂苷Rh1通过激活Nrf2/HO-1信号通路对糖尿病小鼠肾脏损伤的改善作用  

Ameliorative effect of ginsenoside Rh1 on kidney injury in diabetic mice through activation of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway

作　　者：曲萌[1] 黄睿 鞠欣达 刘雨昕 夏吉辰 黄佳欣 于春艳[2] 董志恒[2] QU Meng;HUANG Rui;JU Xinda;LIU Yuxin;XIA Jichen;HUANG Jiaxin;YU Chunyan;DONG Zhiheng(Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Beihua University,Jilin 132013,China;Department of Pathology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Beihua University,Jilin 132013,China;Department of Orthopaedics,Central Hospital,Jilin City,Jilin Province,Jilin 132011,China)

机构地区：[1]北华大学基础医学院生物化学与分子生物学教研室,吉林吉林132013 [2]北华大学基础医学院病理学教研室,吉林吉林132013 [3]吉林省吉林市中心医院骨科,吉林吉林132011

出　　处：《吉林大学学报（医学版）》2024年第6期1565-1571,共7页Journal of Jilin University：Medicine Edition

基　　金：吉林省科技厅科技发展计划项目(YDZJ202301ZYTS106);吉林省卫健委卫生健康科技能力提升项目(2022JC026,2021JC083);吉林省级大学生创新训练项目(202210201150)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨人参皂苷Rh1对糖尿病(DM)小鼠肾损伤的保护作用,并阐明其作用机制。方法:应用高脂高糖饲养佐以腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)法制备糖尿病肾脏疾病(DKD)模型。将48只C57/BL6成模小鼠随机分为模型组、核因子红细胞2相关因子2(Nrf2)抑制剂ML385组(ML385组)(30 mg·kg^(-1)ML385)、人参皂苷Rh1组(G-Rh1组)(30 mg·kg^(-1)人参皂苷Rh1)和G-Rh1+ML385组(30 mg·kg^(-1)人参皂苷Rh1+30 mg·kg^(-1)ML385),每组12只,另外12只C57/BL6小鼠作为对照组。作用8周后,全自动分析仪检测各组小鼠血清中空腹血糖(FBG)、尿素氮(BUN)和血肌酐(Scr)水平及尿液中24 h尿蛋白(24 h UP)水平,并计算肾脏指数。试剂盒检测各组小鼠肾组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性及丙二醛(MDA)水平,Western blotting法检测各组小鼠肾组织中Nrf2和血红素加氧酶1(HO-1)蛋白表达水平。结果:与对照组比较,模型组、ML385组和G-Rh1+ML385组小鼠血清中FBG水平和肾脏指数均明显升高(P<0.01),G-Rh1组小鼠血清中FBG水平明显升高(P<0.01);与模型组比较,ML385组小鼠肾脏指数明显升高(P<0.05),G-Rh1组小鼠FBG水平和肾脏指数均明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);与G-Rh1组比较,G-Rh1+ML385组小鼠FBG水平和肾脏指数均明显升高(P<0.01)。与对照组比较,模型组、ML385组、G-Rh1组和G-Rh1+ML385组小鼠血清中BUN和Scr水平及尿液中24 h UP水平均明显升高(P<0.01);与模型组比较,ML385组小鼠血清中BUN水平及尿液中24 h UP水平均明显升高(P<0.05),G-Rh1组小鼠血清中BUN和Scr水平及尿液中24 h UP水平均明显降低(P<0.01);与G-Rh1组比较,G-Rh1+ML385组小鼠血清中BUN和Scr水平及尿液中24 h UP水平均明显升高(P<0.01)。与对照组比较,模型组、ML385组、G-Rh1组和G-Rh1+ML385组小鼠肾组织中SOD活性均明显降低(P<0.01),MDA水平和LDH活性均明显升高(P<0.01);与模型组比较,ML385组小鼠肾组织中SOD活性明显降低(P<0.05),MDA水平明显升高(Objective:To discuss the protective effect of ginsenoside Rh1(G-Rh1)on kidney injury in the diabetic mellitus(DM)mice,and to clarify its mechanism.Methods:The diabetic kidney disease(DKD)model was prepared by using the high-fat,high-sugar diet combined with intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin(STZ).A total of 48 C57/BL6 model mice were randomly divided into model group,nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)inhibitor ML385 group(ML385 group)(30 mg·kg^(-1)),G-Rh1 group(30 mg·kg^(-1)),and G-Rh1+ML385 group(30 mg·kg^(-1) G-Rh1+30 mg·kg^(-1) ML385),and there were 12 mice in each group.Additionally,12 C57/BL6 mice were selected as control group.After treated for 8 weeks,automatic analyzer was used to detect the levels of fasting blood glucose(FBG),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),and serum creatinine(Scr)in serum of the mice in various groups,as well as 24 h urinary protein(24 h UP)levels in urine,and the kidney index was calculated;kits were used to detect the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),and the levels of malondialdehyde(MDA)in kidney tissue of the mice in various groups;Western blotting method was used to detect the expression levels of Nrf2 and heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)proteins in kidney tissue of the mice in various groups.Results:Compared with control group,the levels of FBG and kidney indexes in serum of the mice in model group,ML385 group,and G-Rh1+ML385 group were significantly increased(P<0.01),and the level of FBG in serum of the mice in G-Rh1 group was significantly increased(P<0.01);compared with model group,the kidney index of the mice in ML385 group was significantly increased(P<0.05),while the levels of FBG and kidney index of the mice in G-Rh1 group were significantly decreased(P<0.05 or P<0.01);compared with G-Rh1 group,the level of FBG and kidney index of the mice in G-Rh1+ML385 group were significantly increased(P<0.01).Compared with control group,the levels of BUN and Scr in serum,and 24 h UP in urine of the mice in model group,ML385 group,G-Rh1 g

关 键 词：人参皂苷RH1 糖尿病 肾损伤 核因子红细胞2相关因子2 氧化应激 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学]