新质生产力助推新能源产业高质量发展的理论逻辑与创新路径  

The Theoretical Logic and Innovation Path of New Quality Productivity Promoting High-quality Development of New Energy Industry

作　　者：王明月 陈大恩[2] Wang Mingyue;Chen Daen

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)新能源与材料学院,北京102200 [2]中国石油大学(北京),北京102200

出　　处：《中州学刊》2024年第12期39-46,共8页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重大项目“生态文明法制建设与绿色3E(能源-经济-生态)系统路径优化研究”(ZX20150435);教育部高校思想政治工作精品项目“传承与创新:新疆‘五色’资源和高校文化育人体系的耦合与融入路径”(教育部思政司2021年函件2号文-第99号)。

摘　　要：站在全面推进中国式现代化的历史关口,新能源产业高质量发展对加快构建新型能源体系、筑牢国家能源安全之基、实现碳达峰碳中和目标至关重要。作为一种符合高质量发展要求的先进生产力质态,新质生产力凭借技术革新效应,可以引发新能源生产方式的根本性变革,助力新能源企业降本增效,塑造新能源产业竞争新优势。同时,新质生产力既能够通过放大产业集聚效应和数据要素乘数效应,促进新能源产业“链”式发展,又可以依托新能源技术装备、新型储能科技深度开发和利用新能源,实现新能源对化石能源的有序替代,提高新能源产业的生态环境保护效益。然而,以新质生产力助推新能源产业高质量发展,仍面临新质人才总体缺口较大、科技支撑能力相对不足、数据要素价值释放不充分、区域发展不平衡现象凸显等现实挑战。为此,有必要以培育新能源领域的新质生产力为战略主线,从打造高能级新能源领军人才梯队、完善新能源产业技术创新体系、促进新能源产业智能化转型、优化新能源产业链区域布局等方面入手,驱动新能源产业高质量发展。Standing at the historical juncture of comprehensively promoting Chinese path to modernization,high-quality development of the new energy industry is crucial to accelerate the construction of a new energy system,consolidate the foundation for national energy security,and achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality.As an advanced form of productivity that meets the requirements of high-quality development,new quality productivity,with its technological innovation effect,can lead to fundamental changes in the production mode of new energy,help new energy enterprises reduce costs and increase efficiency,and shape new competitive advantages in the new energy industry.At the same time,new energy productivity can promote the“chain”development of the new energy industry by amplifying the industrial agglomeration effect and the multiplier effect of data elements.It can also rely on new energy technology equipment and new energy storage technologies to further develop and utilize new energy,realize orderly substitution of fossil energy by new energy,and improve the ecological environmental protection benefits of the new energy industry.However,promoting the high-quality development of the new energy industry with new quality productivity still faces practical challenges such as a large overall shortage of new quality talents,relatively insufficient technological support capabilities,insufficient value release of data element,and prominent imbalances of regional development.Therefore,it is necessary to take the cultivation of new quality productivity in the field of new energy as the strategic mainline,and to start from building a high-level new energy leading talent echelon,improving the new energy industry technology innovation system,promoting the intelligent transformation of the new energy industry and optimizing the regional layout of the new energy industry chain to drive the high-quality development of the new energy industry.

关 键 词：新质生产力 新能源产业 高质量发展 能源安全 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]