成渝城市群轨道交通建设对区域经济发展的影响分析  

Analysis of the impact on regional economic development by rail transit construction in the Chengdu-Chongqing city group

作　　者：李组奎 邹小燕[1] 张瑞宏 LI Zukui;ZOU Xiaoyan;ZHANG Ruihong(School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学经济与管理学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《现代城市轨道交通》2024年第12期122-128,共7页Modern Urban Transit

基　　金：重庆师范大学研究生科研创新项目资助(YKC24020)。

摘　　要：轨道交通可以显著提升城市的交通效率,实现高效的资源配置。随着轨道交通网络的不断扩展,沿线地区的城市化进程加速推进,有助于形成新的经济增长点和城市发展带,促进区域间的经济联系与合作。为研究轨道交通建设对区域经济发展的影响,依托成渝城市群轨道交通建设实例,首先在分析轨道交通建设对区域经济发展影响机理的基础上,确定相应研究变量,选取、收集并整理2003年—2022年20年间成渝城市群143个区县的面板数据,建立数学模型。然后,运用回归分析方法对上述数据进行分析,分析结果表明,成渝城市群轨道交通建设对区域经济发展具有显著的促进作用,而且开通轨道交通的区域对相邻区域有明显的空间溢出效应。最后,根据上述分析结果,针对轨道交通的规划建设提出相应建议,以期更好利用轨道交通推进区域经济发展。Rail transit can significantly improve the transportation efficiency inside of cities and achieve efficient resources allocation.With the continuous expansion of the rail transit network,the urbanization process along the line is accelerating in the areas,which helps to form new economic growth points and urban development regions,and promotes economic connections and cooperation between these regions.To study the impact of rail transit construction on regional economic development,we first rely on the example of rail transit construction in the Chengdu-Chongqing city group.Based on the impact analysis of the mechanism on regional economic development by the rail transit construction,we determine the corresponding research variables,select,collect,and organize the panel data from 143 districts and counties within the Chengdu-Chongqing city group from 2003 to 2022,and establish a mathematical model,for analyze these data above by using regression analysis method.The analysis results indicate that the construction of rail transit in the Chengdu-Chongqing city group has a significant promoting effect on regional economic development,and the areas where rail transit is opened have obvious spatial spillover effects on adjacent areas.Finally,based on the above analysis results,corresponding suggestions are proposed for the planning and construction of rail transit,in order to better utilize rail transit to promote regional economic development.

关 键 词：轨道交通 区域经济发展 影响分析 成渝城市群 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]