2016—2022年深圳市罗湖区社会组织参与艾滋病防治工作效果评价  

Effectiveness evaluation of social organization′s participation in HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment in Luohu District of Shenzhen,2016-2022

作　　者：陈勉玲 吴晓亮 李林涛[2] 张燕[1] 霍雪霞 刘萍萍 CHEN Mianling;WU Xiaoliang;LI Lintao;ZHANG Yan;HUO Xuexia;LIU Pingping(Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangdong,Shenzhen 518073,China;Luohu Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

机构地区：[1]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518073 [2]深圳市罗湖区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代疾病预防控制》2024年第12期948-951,共4页MODERN DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION

基　　金：罗湖区软科学研究计划项目(LX20190505)。

摘　　要：目的了解社会组织参与艾滋病防治工作现状,评价干预检测效果、HIV/AIDS随访效果和患者满意度,为建立有效、可持续的社会组织参与艾滋病防治工作模式提供依据。方法收集、整理2016—2022年深圳市罗湖区疾控机构和社会组织艾滋病干预检测数据和HIV/AIDS个案随访资料,分析疾控机构和社会组织艾滋病报告数、HIV检测阳性率、随访管理核心工作指标及患者满意度。结果社会组织干预人群中发现的HIV/AIDS占辖区报告病例比例为30.29%(762/2516)。社会组织干预人群中HIV检测阳性率为4.44%,高于医疗机构就诊人群的HIV检测阳性率0.14%(χ^(2)=16285.607,P<0.05);社会组织管理的HIV/AIDS接受CD4^(+)T检测率为99.13%,高于疾控机构管理的94.78%(χ^(2)=8.536,P<0.05);社会组织管理的HIV/AIDS接受抗病毒治疗率为99.13%,高于疾控机构管理的96.67%(χ^(2)=4.146,P<0.05)。在满意度调查方面,社会组织管理的HIV/AIDS中,93.58%认为社会组织提供的建设性意见有用,93.12%觉得其提供的服务很便捷,92.67%对社会组织的服务态度感到满意。结论社会组织参与艾滋病防治工作切实可行,应积极推进以疾控机构为主,社会组织共同参与的艾滋病防治工作模式。Objective To understand the current status of social organization's participation in HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment,evaluate the effectiveness of intervention,testing and follow-up of HIV/AIDS,and patient satisfaction,so as to provide the reference for the establishment of an effective and sustainable model for the participation of social organization in HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment.Methods The intervention testing and case follow-up data of HIV/AIDS by Luohu CDC and social organization management were collected and collated,and the number of HIV/AIDS cases reported,HIV-positive rates,core indicators of follow-up management and the level of patient satisfaction were analyzed.Results The proportion of HIV/AIDS cases found by social organization was 30.29%(762/2516)of the reported cases in the jurisdiction.The HIV-positive rate in social organization intervention population was 4.44%,higher than that in the population visiting the healthcare institutions,which was 0.14%(χ^(2)=16285.607,P<0.05).The rate of CD4^(+)T testing in HIV/AIDS cases managed by social organization was 99.13%,higher than that managed by CDC,which was 94.78%(χ^(2)=8.536,P<0.05).The rate of HIV/AIDS cases receiving antiretroviral therapy managed by social organization was 99.13%,higher than that managed by CDC,which was 96.67%(χ^(2)=4.146,P<0.05).In terms of the satisfaction survey,of the HIV/AIDS cases managed by social organization,93.58%thought that the constructive advice social organization provided was useful,93.12%felt that the services they provided were convenient,and 92.67%were satisfied with the attitude of social organization.Conclusions The participation of social organization in HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment is practicable and feasible,and the mode of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment should be actively promoted with the CDC as the main role and having social organization's participation.

关 键 词：艾滋病 防治工作 社会组织 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]