济宁市中心血站无偿献血人群艾滋病知识知晓情况及影响因素  

Awareness and Influencing Factors of AIDS Knowledge Among Unpaid Blood Donors in Jining Blood Center

作　　者：范平[1] FAN Ping(Department of Blood Collection,Jining Blood Center,Jining Shandong 272000,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁市中心血站采血部,山东济宁272000

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2024年第22期132-136,共5页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探讨济宁市中心血站无偿献血人群艾滋病(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)知识知晓情况及影响因素。方法选取2020年10月—2023年10月济宁市中心血站无偿献血者1264名,调查AIDS知识知晓情况,并进行单因素与多因素logistic回归分析以明确AIDS知识知晓情况的影响因素。结果1264名无偿献血者中1046名对AIDS知识知晓,知晓率为82.75%,218名对AIDS知识不知晓,不知晓率为17.25%。不知晓组年龄>50岁、文化水平初中及以下、职业工农业、居住地农村、近1年未接受宣传服务占比高于知晓组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄>50岁(OR=2.438)、文化水平初中及以下(OR=1.573)、职业工农业(OR=1.788)、居住地农村(OR=3.458)、近1年未接受宣传服务(OR=7.132)是影响济宁市中心血站无偿献血人群AIDS知识知晓情况的独立因素(P<0.05)。结论济宁市中心血站无偿献血人群对AIDS知识的知晓率较低,其与年龄、文化水平、职业、居住地、近1年是否接受宣传服务等因素有关,需加强对AIDS知识的宣传,以提升群众知晓度,积极做好预防措施。Objective To explore the awareness and influencing factors of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)knowledge among unpaid blood donors in Jining Blood Center.Methods A total of 1264 unpaid blood donors from October 2020 to October 2023 in Jining Blood Center were selected,to investigate the awareness of AIDS knowledge,and single factor and multiple factor logistic regression analysis were conducted to clarify the influencing factors of AIDS knowledge awarenes.Results A total of 1046 of 1264 unpaid blood donors knew about AIDS,the awareness rate was 82.75%,and 218 did not know about AIDS,the ignorance rate was 17.25%.The proportion of individuals in the unaware group with age>50 years old,educational level of junior high school and below,occupational industry and agriculture,residence in rural areas,and lack of publicity services in recent one year was higher than that of the aware group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Multiple factor logistic regression analysis showed that age>50 years old(OR=2.438),educational level of junior high school and below(OR=1.573),occupational industry and agriculture(OR=1.788),residence in rural areas(OR=3.458),and lack of publicity services in recent one year(OR=7.132)were independent factors affecting AIDS knowledge awareness among unpaid blood donors in Jining Blood Center(P<0.05).Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among Jining Blood Center is low.It is related to age,educational level,occupation,residence,whether to accept publicity services in the past year and other factors.It is necessary to strengthen the publicity of AIDS knowledge,so as to improve the awareness of the masses and actively take preventive measures.

关 键 词：无偿献血人群 艾滋病 知识知晓情况 影响因素 预防 干预对策 

分 类 号：R457[医药卫生—治疗学]