黑龙江省老年人卫生健康服务资源空间配置情况调查报告——以哈尔滨市和齐齐哈尔市脑卒中医疗资源配置为例  

Investigation on the Spatial Allocation of Health and Medical Service Resources for the Elderly:Through Taking Medical Resource Allocation for Stroke in Harbin City and Qiqihar City as an Example

作　　者：王亦冬 严亮 Wang Yidong;Yan Liang(Heilongjiang Health Development Research Center,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150036,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省卫生健康发展研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150036

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2024年第24期3012-3015,共4页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

基　　金：黑龙江省卫生健康委科研课题(20221212071195)。

摘　　要：以哈尔滨市和齐齐哈尔市(以下简称哈齐两市)老年人口脑卒中医疗资源配置为例,探讨黑龙江省老年人口与卫生健康服务资源的空间配置情况。黑龙江省老年人口结构复杂,面临“五化”叠加的养老与医疗负担,同时黑龙江省地域辽阔、人口分布稀疏,增加了老年人获取高质量卫生健康服务的难度。哈齐两市老龄化程度高于全国平均水平,老年人口健康水平存在明显的地域差异,医疗资源分布不均衡。提出了优化老年人口分布与医疗资源之间匹配策略的建议,旨在提高老年人口健康水平、降低脑卒中等急危重症的致残率与致死率,推动健康老龄化的社会目标的实现。Through taking the allocation of medical resources for stroke in the elderly population in Harbin and Qiqihar as an example,the spatial allocation of the elderly population and health service resources in Heilongjiang Province is discussed.The research background highlights the complex demographic structure of the elderly population in Heilongjiang,facing the dual burdens of aging and healthcare due to the overlapping issues of rapid aging,advanced age,disability,empty nests,and low birth rates("fivefold challenges").The vast geographical area and sparse population distribution further exacerbate the difficulties for the elderly in accessing high-quality healthcare services.Aging level of the two cities is higher than the national average,and there are significant regional differences in the health status of the elderly population.The study proposes strategies to optimize the matching between the distribution of the elderly population and medical resources,so as to improve the health status of the elderly,reduce the disability and mortality rates of critical illnesses such as stroke,and promote the achievement of healthy aging as a societal goal.

关 键 词：黑龙江省 老年人 健康水平 脑卒中 空间配置 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]