城市住宅小区阳台洗衣废水污染防治进展  

Progress in the Prevention and Control of Laundry Wastewater Pollution from Balconies in Urban Residential Communities

作　　者：陈安 吴波 赵亮 杨晓东 王建 Chen An;Wu Bo;Zhao Liang;Yang Xiaodong;Wang Jian(Yichang Institute of Environmental Protection,Hubei,443000;Yichang Ecological Environment Monitoring Center of Hubei Provincial Department of Ecological Environment,Hubei,443000;Yichang Ecological Environment Bureau,Hubei,443000)

机构地区：[1]宜昌市环境保护研究所,湖北443000 [2]湖北省生态环境厅宜昌生态环境监测中心,湖北443000 [3]宜昌市生态环境局,湖北443000

出　　处：《当代化工研究》2024年第22期105-107,共3页Modern Chemical Research

基　　金：宜昌市2024年度社会科学研究课题“宜昌市城区住宅阳台洗衣废水污染防治对策研究”(项目编号:ysk24ybkt235)。

摘　　要：洗衣废水中含有大量有机物、表面活性剂、氨氮等污染物,国内许多城市住宅由于将阳台排水错接入雨水管,造成大量洗衣废水未经处理直接排放,对地表水环境造成了严重污染。调查研究了家用合成洗涤剂的主要成分及环境危害,并从政策、法规、行业规范等方面梳理了阳台洗衣废水污染防治的相关规定,分析了国内外城市住宅阳台洗衣废水污染防治的实践进展和典型经验。以上研究成果对指导住宅阳台洗衣废水收集治理,深入推进城市雨污分流具有参考价值。Laundry wastewater contains lots of pollutants such as organic matter,surfactant and ammonia nitrogen.In many cities in our country,balcony laundry wastewater is mistakenly discharged into the rainwater pipes,causing a large amount of untreated laundry wastewater to be discharged,which has led to severe pollution of the surface water environment.Research investigated the main components and environmental hazards of household synthetic detergents,and sorted out the regulations on pollution prevention of balcony laundry wastewater from the aspects of policies,laws,and industry standards.And it analyzes the practical progress and typical experiences in the prevention and control of laundry wastewater pollution from balconies in urban residential areas both domestically and internationally.The above research results have reference value for guiding the collection and treatment of laundry wastewater from residential balconies,and advancing the separation of rainwater and sewage in cities.

关 键 词：表面活性剂 住宅小区 阳台洗衣废水 雨污分流 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]