从国家考古遗址公园到国家文物保护利用示范区的大遗址保护利用规划策略探究——以三星堆遗址为例  

Exploring Planning Strategies for the Conservation and Utilization of Large Archaeological Sites from National Archaeological Site Park to National Cultural Heritage Protection and Utilization Demonstration Zone:A Case Study of the Sanxingdui Archaeologic

作　　者：甘新越 谭宁馨 黄雯 衡姝 GAN Xinyue;TAN Ningxin;HUANG Wen;HENG Shu

机构地区：[1]四川省城乡建设研究院城市更新研究中心 [2]四川省国土空间规划研究院土地利用规划所 [3]四川省国土空间规划研究院村镇规划所

出　　处：《城乡规划》2024年第5期63-71,共9页Urban and Rural Planning

摘　　要：“国家考古遗址公园”和“国家文物保护利用示范区”代表不同时期我国文物保护利用方式。作为具有世界影响力的大遗址,在建设“国家考古遗址公园”过程中,三星堆遗址的保护与展示已取得一定成效。但三星堆遗址发展进入新阶段,面临新的挑战和机遇,需要通过建设“国家文物保护利用示范区”,实现遗址的多元保护和利用,同时加强与周边城乡的互动联系。文章旨在从示范区范围划定、保护和发展策略制定、支撑系统完善及保障机制建设等方面,探讨三星堆创建国家文物保护利用示范区的规划创新策略,发掘三星堆遗址在城市转型和乡村振兴中的新角色,力图实现三星堆遗址价值的创造性转化和创新性发展,为我国大遗址的保护和利用提供参考借鉴。National archaeological site park and national cultural heritage protection and utilization demonstration zone represent different approaches to the protection and utilization of cultural relics in different periods in China.As a globally influential major archaeological site,during the construction of the national archaeological site park,certain achievements have been made in the protection and utilization of the Sanxingdui archaeological site.However,as the development of the Sanxingdui archaeological site enters a new stage,it is facing new challenges and opportunities.To achieve diverse protection and utilization of the site and strengthen its interaction with the surrounding urban and rural areas,it is necessary to construct the national cultural heritage protection and utilization demonstration zone.This article aims to explore the innovative planning strategies for establishing a national cultural heritage protection and utilization demonstration zone at Sanxingdui,focusing on defining the scope of the demonstration zone,formulating strategies for its protection and development,improving the supporting system,and establishing guarantee mechanisms.This exploration seeks to unearth the new role of the Sanxingdui archaeological site in urban transformation and rural revitalization and aims to foster the creative transformation and innovative development of the value associated with large-scale archaeological sites,offering valuable insights and guidance for the protection and utilization of such sites in China.

关 键 词：国家文物保护利用示范区 大遗址 三星堆遗址 城市转型 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]