培育中蜂适龄采集蜂的3种推算方法——以华中型中蜂和郎氏箱为例  

Three Methods of Estimation of the Workerfield Bees of Suitable Age During Cultivation-a Case Study of Apis cerana cerana and Langstroth Beehive

作　　者：徐祖荫 林致中 夏晨 赵恬 XU Zuyin;LIN Zhizhong;XIA Chen;ZHAO Tian(Xu Zuyin Beekeeping Studio,Guiyang 550001 China;Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Kaihua County,Zhejiang Province,Kaihua 324300 China;Beekeeping association of Kaihua county,Zhejiang Province,Kaihua 324300 China;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guiyang 550001 China)

机构地区：[1]徐祖荫养蜂工作室,贵州贵阳550001 [2]浙江省开化县农业农村局,浙江开化324300 [3]浙江省开化县养蜂协会,浙江开化324300 [4]贵州省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《蜜蜂杂志》2024年第12期35-37,共3页Journal of Bee

摘　　要：提前培育适龄采集蜂是提高产蜜量的一项重要措施。以华中型中蜂和郎氏箱为例,阐述了3种提前培育适龄采集蜂日期的推算方法。一是在大流蜜期到来前45~60d开始培育采集蜂;二是既考虑采集蜂的培育,又考虑培育强群;三是在大流蜜期短促的情况下(不足20~25d),应在流蜜结束前28d适当控制蜂群的繁殖,以集中力量突击采蜜。培育适龄采集蜂时应奖励饲喂蜜粉;不同中蜂生态类型维持群势不同,推算起繁日期时应有所区别。It is an important measure to increase honey production by breeding the worker field bees of suitable age.This article takes Apis cerana cerana and Langstroth Beehive as examples to explain three methods for calculating the date of breeding the worker field bees of suitable age.The first is to start breeding the worker field bee of suitable age 45 to 60 days before the arrival of the nectar flow period;The second is to consider not only the cultivation of the worker field bees,but also the cultivation of strong colonies;Third,in the case of a short nectar flow period,less than 20 to 25 days,the reproduction of the bee colony should be properly controlled 28 days before the end of the nectar flow,in order to concentrate on honey gathering.Feeding honey and pollen should be rewarded when breeding worker field bees of suitable age;Different ecological types of Apis cerana cerana maintain different colony potential,so there should be differences in calculating the start date of the reproduction.

关 键 词：中蜂 适龄采集蜂 群势 培育日期 方法 

分 类 号：S892[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]