数字经济的权利凭证:非同质化通证上的三重权利结构  

Rights Certificate of Digital Economy:Three-dimensional Rights Structure on Non-fungible Tokens

作　　者：包晓丽 杜万里 Bao Xiaoli;Du Wanli

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学智能科技风险法律防控工信部重点实验室 [2]国家发展和改革委员会创新驱动发展中心数据要素制度法规处

出　　处：《行政管理改革》2024年第11期65-75,共11页Administration Reform

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“数据分类确权规则研究”(23CFX036)。

摘　　要：非同质化通证(NFT)作为数字经济发展中的重要权利凭证,存在原始数字财产法定在先权、权能整全的NFT概括财产权和权能分置组合的NFT定限财产权等三元权利结构。原始数字财产与非同质化通证之间、非同质化通证与用户钱包地址之间的两组唯一对应关系,实现了权利主体、客体和内容的特定标识功能。NFT的上链铸造过程,包含了数字财产的复制、上链和网络传播三方面行为。数字财产的易复制性导致通过物理控制的方式保护数字财产不再有效,这使得以区块链技术保障权利真实可溯的非同质化通证,成为数字时代的新型权利公示方式。As an important certificate of rights in the development of digital economy,nonfungible tokens have a three-dimensional rights structure,that is statutory rights of original digital assets,complete property rights of NFT,and divided rights with restricted powers of NFT.The two sets of unique correspondences between original digital assets and NFT,as well as NFT and the user's wallet address,realize the specific identification function of the rights subject,object and content.The chain casting process of NFT includes three aspects of copying,chaining and network dissemination of digital assets.Since digital assets is easily duplicated,digital assets protection through physical control is no longer effective.It makes NFT using blockchain technology to ensure the true traceability of rights become a new way of rights certificate in the digital era.

关 键 词：NFT 数字经济 数字财产 权利凭证 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]