百年来社会思潮的历史演进与政治引领  

The Historical Evolution and Political Guidance of Social Thoughts over the Past Century

作　　者：王炳权[1] WANG Bingquan(Institute of Political Science,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院政治学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《探索》2024年第6期16-36,共21页Probe

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“党的十八大以来政治思潮的演进及社会影响研究”(20AZZ001),项目负责人:王炳权。

摘　　要：百年来中国社会思潮的演进经历了三个阶段。民主主义革命时期,救亡图存是历史的主旋律,经世主义、维新变法等社会思潮迭兴,最终马克思主义思潮成为实现中华民族独立的唯一选择。改革开放至党的十八大召开,中西文化交流互动,民族主义、新自由主义等社会思潮广泛传播,在社会主义核心价值体系引领下一定程度上影响了中国社会。党的十八大以来,中国特色社会主义进入新时代,呈现出国内文化纷纷走向世界的新格局,国家综合国力的飞跃催生了生态主义等社会思潮的多样化发展,它们积极向主流意识形态靠拢,在习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的引领下,思想文化领域形成一元主导、多元共存的良好格局。无论是救亡图存时期,还是社会主义建设阶段,马克思主义始终是百年社会思潮演进的核心之一。百年社会思潮的演进与发展,也是马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实践不断结合的过程,主流意识形态始终能全面引领各类社会思潮,突出证明了只有马克思主义才能救中国、发展中国。The evolution of social thoughts since modern times has gone through three stages.During the period of democratic revolution,saving the nation from extinction was the main theme of history.Social thoughts such as economics and reform and reform emerged one after another.Finally,Marxist thought became the only choice for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.From the reform and opening up to the convening of the 18th National Congress of the CPC,Chinese and Western cultures have been blended with each other.Social thoughts such as nationalism and neoliberalism have been widely spread.Under the guidance of the socialist core value system,they have profoundly influenced Chinese society.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,presenting a new pattern of international cultural communication.The leap in the country's comprehensive national strength has spawned diverse social thoughts such as ecologism.They are actively moving closer to the mainstream ideology.Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,a good pattern of unified dominance and coexistence of multiple thoughts has been formed in the field of ideology and culture.Whether it is the period of saving the nation from extinction or the stage of socialist construction,the Marxist ideology has always been one of the cores of the evolution of social thought over the past century.The evolution and development of social thoughts over the past century is also a process of continuous combination of the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific practice,Mainstream ideology can always comprehensively lead various social ideologies.It highlights that only Marxism can save and develop China.

关 键 词：政治引领 社会思潮 马克思主义思潮 马克思主义中国化 

分 类 号：D092[政治法律—政治学]