基于材料弹性形变的弯曲型动态建筑表皮设计研究  

Research on the Design of Bending-Type Kinetic Building Façade Based on Material Elastic Deformation

作　　者：纪硕 冯刚[1] 王一粟 JI Shuo;FENG Gang;WANG Yisu(Tianjin University)

机构地区：[1]天津大学

出　　处：《世界建筑》2024年第12期97-103,共7页World Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目批准号:52078325。

摘　　要：动态建筑表皮能够通过环境响应提高室内舒适度。近十几年来,基于材料弹性形变的弯曲型动态建筑表皮研究日益增多。本文结合相关文献的知识图谱梳理弯曲型动态建筑表皮的研究热点,通过典型案例探讨材料的形变方式与表皮运动机制,归纳并比较表皮的常见驱动策略,论述弯曲型动态建筑表皮的优势与局限性,以期为后续设计与研究提供启示。Kinetic building façades can improve indoor comfort through environmental response.In the past few decades,the research on bending-type kinetic building façades based on elastic deformation has been increasing.This paper leverages the knowledge map of related literature to sort out the research hotspots of bending-type kinetic building façades,explores the deformation mode of materials and the movement mechanism of façades through typical cases,summarizes and compares the common actuation strategies of façades,and discusses the advantages and limitations of bending-type kinetic building façades.The aim is to provide insights for future design and research endeavors.

关 键 词：动态建筑表皮 弯曲型动态建筑表皮 材料形变 运动机制 驱动策略 

分 类 号：TU-80[艺术—艺术设计]