印度莫迪政府的网络外交:动因、实践与制约  

Cyber Diplomacy of Modi Government:Motivation,Practice and Constraints

作　　者：高刚 Gao Gang

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学电子对抗学院

出　　处：《印度洋经济体研究》2024年第6期103-132,156,157,共32页Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review

摘　　要：近年来随着网络安全威胁不断增加,加之网络空间国际博弈日趋激烈,网络议题逐渐成为印度外交中的一项新兴议程。印度莫迪政府积极开展网络外交,加强与主要大国网络合作,增加对发展中国家网络援助,参与全球网络空间治理议程。印度旨在通过网络外交加强网络能力建设、加大对中巴两国网络制衡、争夺网络空间国际话语权和规则制定权、提升自身国际影响力与国际地位。不过,印度网络外交受到国家网络安全战略缺位、网络外交协调机制不足、网络基础设施落后与专业人才短缺等因素制约。此外,印度出于对华战略猜疑有意在网络外交合作中忽视中国,且在国际上炒作“中国网络威胁论”,不仅给中国网络空间国际形象带来负面影响,也给印度网络外交全方位推进、中印网络务实合作造成阻力。In recent years,with the increasing threat of cyber security and the in-creasingly fierce international competition among cyberspace powers,cyber issues have gradually become a new agenda in Indian diplomacy.The Modi government of India has actively carried out cyber diplomacy,strengthened cyber cooperation with major powers and multilateral mechanisms,increased cyber assistance to developing countries,and participated in the global cyberspace governance agenda.India aims to strengthen cyber capacity building through cyber diplomacy,increase the checks and balances on China and Pakistan,compete for the power of discourse and rulemaking in international cyber-space,and enhance its international influence and status.However,India's cyber diplo-macy is constrained by the lack of national cyber security strategy,insufficient coordina-tion mechanism of cyber diplomacy,backward cyber technology facilities and shortage of professionals.In addition,out of its strategic suspicion towards China,India intention-ally ignores China in its cyber diplomacy,and hypes the“China Cyber Threat”in the international arena,which not only brings a negative impact on China's international im-age in cyberspace,but also impedes India's all-round promotion of cyber diplomacy and China-India practical cooperation in cyberspace.

关 键 词：印度外交 网络外交 莫迪政府 网络空间国际合作 

分 类 号：D835.1[政治法律—政治学] TP393.08[政治法律—外交学]