中国水力侵蚀监测方法研究进展  

Research Progresses and Prospects of Water Erosion Monitoring Methods in China

作　　者：史文海 娄黔方 谢鑫杰 刘亮[4] 宋若琪 任兆粲 刘明[1] 唐铭君 SHI Wenhai;LOU Qianfang;XIE Xinjie;LIU Liang;SONG Ruoqi;REN Zhaocan;LIU Ming;TANG Mingjun(School of Water and Environment,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China;Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region,Chang’an University,Ministry of Education,Xi’an 710054,China;Key Laboratory of Eco-hydrology and Water Security in Arid and Semi-arid Regions of the Ministry of Water Resources,Chang’an University,Xi'an 710054,China;College of Forestry and Prataculture,College of Soil and Water Conservation,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学水利与环境学院,西安710054 [2]长安大学旱区地下水文与生态效应教育部重点实验室,西安710054 [3]水利部旱区生态水文与水安全重点实验室(长安大学),西安710054 [4]南京林业大学林草学院、水土保持学院,南京210037

出　　处：《土壤》2024年第5期921-927,共7页Soils

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(42107351);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022ZDLSF06-10);长安大学大学生创业创新训练计划项目(G202210710125)资助。

摘　　要：水力侵蚀监测不仅是土壤侵蚀研究的难点,同时也是土壤侵蚀动态评估和防治的基础。本文系统回顾了中国水力侵蚀监测方法的主要发展历程,基于水力侵蚀监测方法的特点对其进行了分类,并针对水力侵蚀不同监测方法的适用性及局限性进行了分析总结。最后,结合近20年中国水力侵蚀研究的热点和前沿,对未来水力侵蚀监测方法进行了前景展望,阐明了目前中国水力侵蚀监测方法存在的问题以及发展需求。Water erosion monitoring is not only a challenging aspect of soil erosion research but also a foundation for dynamic assessment and prevention of soil erosion.This study systematically reviews the major development stages of water erosion monitoring methods in China,classifies these methods based on their characteristics,and analyzes their applicability and limitations.Finally,by considering the hotspots and frontiers of water erosion research in China over the past 20 years,this study provides an outlook on the future of water erosion monitoring methods,highlighting current issues and development needs.

关 键 词：水力侵蚀 监测方法 发展历程 研究展望 

分 类 号：S157.1[农业科学—土壤学]