农膜微塑料与酞酸酯在土壤中迁移的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Migration of Agricultural Film Microplastics and Phthalates in Soil

作　　者：张蕾 孙东[2,3] 张建强 朱艳宏 陆一新 李经涵 何杨[1] ZHANG Lei;SUN Dong;ZHANG Jianqiang;ZHU Yanhong;LU Yixin;LI Jinghan;HE Yang(Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China;Chengdu Center of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,Sichuan Bureau of Geology&Mineral Resources,Chengdu 610081,China;Engineering and Technology Center of Groundwater Pollution Control for Environmental Protection in Sichuan,Chengdu 610081,China;School of Materials and Environmental Engineering,Chengdu Technological University,Chengdu 611730,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院,成都611756 [2]四川省地质矿产勘查开发局成都水文地质工程地质中心,成都610081 [3]四川省环境保护地下水污染防治工程技术中心,成都610081 [4]成都工业学院材料与环境工程学院,成都611730

出　　处：《土壤》2024年第5期938-947,共10页Soils

基　　金：四川省地下水污染防治工程技术中心开放基金项目(CDXSWRFZKFJJ2022-01)资助。

摘　　要：农膜长期大量使用且缺乏有效的回收处理导致了土壤中微塑料与酞酸酯污染不断加剧。本文系统地梳理了农膜微塑料与酞酸酯在土壤中的赋存特征及土壤理化性质、人为因素和自然条件的耦合影响,归纳了生物与非生物因子对微塑料与酞酸酯在土壤中迁移的共驱动效应,剖析了微塑料与酞酸酯的相互作用与协同迁移机制及向生物相转移的证据与潜在的生态风险与效应,并基于协同控制的视角,从联合检测、迁移模型与生态评估等方面对未来研究进行了展望。Microplastic and phthalate pollution in soils is increasing owing to the long-term,large-scale use of agricultural films and the lack of effective recycling treatments.In this review,the characteristics of microplastics and phthalates in agricultural film were sort out,the coupled effects of physicochemical properties,anthropogenic factors and natural conditions were analyzed,the combined effects of biotic and abiotic factors on the migration of microplastics and phthalates in soil were concluded,the interaction and synergistic migration of microplastics and phthalates were discussed,and the evidence for transfer to the biophase and potential ecological risks and effects were summarized.Finally,based on the perspective of cooperative control,future studies were forecasted in terms of joint detection,migration modeling and ecological assessment.

关 键 词：农膜 微塑料 酞酸酯 迁移 土壤 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]