不同种类水溶肥在秋季樱桃番茄上的应用效果评价  

Application and evaluation of different water-soluble fertilizers on autumn cherry tomato

作　　者：韩小双[1] 王齐旭 李建勇[2] 占绣萍[2] 许士芳 俞雪美 HAN Xiaoshuang;WANG Qixu;LI Jianyong;ZHAN Xiuping;XU Shifang;YU Xuemei(Shanghai Songjiang District Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Shanghai 201607,China;Shanghai Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center,Shanghai 201103,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市松江区农业技术推广中心,上海201607 [2]上海市农业技术推广服务中心,上海201103

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第23期27-30,共4页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：上海市科技兴农资助项目(沪农科推字〔2022〕第1—7号)。

摘　　要：为探究不同功能水溶肥料在秋季樱桃番茄生产中的应用效果,以樱桃番茄青霞66为试验材料,分别设置有机水溶肥(处理1)、菌绣前程复合微生物肥料(处理2)、阿尔格微藻营养液(处理3)、海藻小分子糖营养液+海藻寡糖活化剂(处理4)及常规大量元素水溶肥(CK)5种不同的功能水溶肥处理,测定其对植株生长、单果重及可溶性固形物以及产量和经济效益的影响。结果表明,处理1番茄植株的株高最高,为151.2 cm,处理3、4的茎粗最粗,均为0.97 cm;单果重以处理1最重,为17.1 g,可溶性固形物含量以处理4最高,为9.54%;产量及经济效益以处理1最高,分别为33451.5 kg/hm^(2)、94411.5元/hm^(2)。综合来看,与常规大量元素水溶肥相比,有机水溶肥和海藻小分子糖营养液+海藻寡糖活化剂在提高樱桃番茄长势、增加产量上表现的促进效果较好。To explore the application effect of water-soluble fertilizers with different in autumn cherry tomato production,cherry tomato Qingxia 66 was used as the experimental material.5 different functional water-soluble fertilizer treatments were set up,including organic water-soluble fertilizer(treatment 1),bacterial embroidery duture complex microbial fertilizer(treatment 2),Aerge microalgae nutrient solution(treatment 3),seaweed small molecule sugar nutrient solution+seaweed oligosaccharide activator(treatment 4),and conventional large element water-soluble fertilizer(CK).The effects on plant growth,single fruit weight,soluble solids,yield,and economic benefits were determined.The results showed that the tamato plant height of treatment 1 was the highest,at 151.2 cm,while the stem thickness of treatments 3 and 4 was the thickest,both at 0.97 cm;The single fruit weight was highest in treatment 1,at 17.1 g,and the soluble solids content was highest in treatment 4,at 9.54%;The yield and economic benefits of treatment 1 were the highest,at 33451.5 kg/hm^(2) and 94411.5 yuan/hm^(2),respectively.Overall,compared with conventional large element water-soluble fertilizers,organic water-soluble fertilizer and seaweed small molecule sugar nutrient solution+seaweed oligosaccharide activator had shown better promoting effects in improving the growth and increasing the yield of cherry tomatoes.

关 键 词：樱桃番茄 水溶肥料 番茄产量 经济效益 

分 类 号：S147.2[农业科学—肥料学]