乡土树种在林业生态建设中的作用及应用  

The role and application of native tree species in forestry ecological construction

作　　者：王纬 刘洋 WANG Wei;LIU Yang(Yunnan Forestry Fund Management Station,Kunming 650224,China;Yunnan Grassland Supervision and Management Station,Kunming 650224,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省林业基金管理总站,云南昆明650224 [2]云南省草原监督管理站,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第23期60-63,共4页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：为分析乡土树种在林业生态建设中的作用,介绍了乡土树种及其特点,并分析了其在林业生态建设中的作用,在科学规划与种植、保护与繁育技术和生态教育与公众参与3个方面提出应用策略。乡土树种具有适应性强、景观价值突出和经济性好等特点,其生态价值和景观价值能够为当地带来生态效益和经济效益,促进林业生态系统的良性发展。乡土树种在林业生态建设中具有显著的优势,在林业生态建设中应充分重视并加以应用和推广,根据其生长习性进行科学规划与种植,加强对乡土树种资源的保护与繁育研究,通过开展生态教育活动,增强公众保护乡土树种的意识以及提高参与林业生态建设的积极性。研究结果为优化乡土树种选择和推动林业生态建设提供参考。To analyze the role of native tree species in forestry ecological construction,native tree species and their characteristics were mainly introduced,their role in forestry ecological construction were analyzed,and application strategies were put forward in 3 aspects:scientific planning and planting,protection and breeding technology,ecological education and public participation.Native tree species had the characteristics of strong adaptability,outstanding landscape value and good economy,and their ecological value and landscape value could bring ecological and economic benefits to the local area,and promote the benign development of forestry ecosystem.Native tree species have obvious advantages in forestry ecological construction,which should be full valued,applied and promoted,and scientifically planned and planted according to their growth habits,and research on the protection and breeding of native tree species resources should be strengthened.The awareness of protecting native tree species and the enthusiasm of participating in forestry ecological construction were enhanced by carrying out ecological education activities.The results provided references for optimizing native tree species selection and promoting forestry ecological construction.

关 键 词：林业 生态建设 乡土树种 生物多样性 景观价值 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学]