贵州省金粟兰科植物资源分布及其利用调查  

Investigation on distribution and utilization of Chloranthaceae plants resources in Guizhou Province

作　　者：梁彦涛 何小霞 李伟忠 何沛龙 陈宏宇 LIANG Yantao;He Xiaoxia;LI Weizhong;HE Peilong;CHEN Hongyu(Substitute Tea Plant Resources Application and R&D Research Center,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州中医药大学代茶植物资源应用与研发研究中心,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第23期64-67,共4页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：贵州中医药大学博士启动基金项目(2019-115);全国中药资源普查(国中医药办科技函〔2019〕186号)。

摘　　要：金粟兰科植物资源丰富,其中大部分物种可供药用。通过对中国数字植物标本馆保存的金粟兰科植物标本及相关文献资料进行整理和分析,了解该科物种在贵州地区资源的分布及利用情况等信息。结果表明,该地区金粟兰科植物共2属12种,垂直分布于海拔150~2300 m,中海拔地区物种丰富度较高;其中,草珊瑚[Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai]和宽叶金粟兰(Chloranthus henryi Hemsl.)分布较为广泛,多生长在谷边或林下山坡湿地处,且其伴生植物存在较大差异;该科植物多辛、苦、温,有小毒;其功效以解毒止痛、祛风除湿和活血化瘀较为常见,在少数民族地区被用作治疗风湿肿痛和跌打损伤等的常规药物。研究结果为合理挖掘、利用金粟兰科植物资源提供参考。The resource of Chloranthaceae is rich,most of which can be used for medicinal purposes.Through the sorting and analysis of the Chloranthaceae plant specimens preserved in the Chinese Virtual Herbarium and related literature,the current status of resources,distribution,altitude,habitat,and utilization of the species in the Guizhou Province region had been understood.The results indicate that there were 2 genera and 12 species of Chloranthaceae in this region area,which were vertically distributed between 150 to 2300 meters in altitude,with a higher species richness in mid-altitude areas;among them,Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai and Chloranthus henryi Hemsl.had a relatively wide distribution,often growing in valleys or on moist slopes at the foot of mountains,with significant differences in associated plants.The Chloranthaceae plants are often described as pungent,bitter,and warm,with slight toxicity,and their efficacy such as detoxifying and relieving pain,dispelling wind and removing dampness and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis are more common,commonly being used by ethnic minorities as a regular medication for treating rheumatism,swelling,pain,and traumatic injuries.The research provided a reference for the rational exploration and utilization of Chloranthaceae plant resources.

关 键 词：金粟兰科 药用植物 资源分布 植物调查 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]