乡村振兴背景下云南高原特色智慧农业发展现状及展望  

Current situation and prospects of the development of characteristic smart agriculture in Yunnan Plateau under the background of rural revitalization

作　　者：包山敏 隋启君[2] 杨万林[2] BAO Shanmin;SUI Qijun;YANG Wanlin(School of Agriculture,Yunnan University,Kunming 650504,China;Yunnan Engineering and Research Center for Potato,Industrial Crops Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学农学院,云南昆明650504 [2]云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所,云南省马铃薯工程技术研究中心,云南昆明650205

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第23期140-144,共5页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：云南省重点研发计划项目(202102AE090019);创新引导与科技型企业培育计划(202304BI090018,202204BP090004);兴滇英才计划(XDYC-CYCX-2022-0030)。

摘　　要：探讨智慧农业技术在农业种植、生产管理等农业生产环节的应用实践。对云南高原特色智慧农业发展成效进行分析,包括农业产业链逐渐延长,规模化经营成效明显,以及自主创新成果突出。探究智慧农业发展在基础设施建设、关键技术研发和专业人才储备方面存在的需进一步提升的环节。以烟草、花卉、咖啡、茶叶和种业等为研究对象,对高原特色智慧农业重点产业发展策略进行分析,包括应用物联网技术发展烟草产业,应用产业物联网技术发展花卉产业,建设可追溯体系发展茶叶和咖啡产业,以及合理利用与保护种业资源。本文为促进高原特色农业的转型升级与产业化发展,推动乡村产业振兴提供参考。The practical application of smart agricultural technologies was explored in agricultural planting,production management,and other aspects in agricultural production.The effectiveness of the development of smart agriculture with Yunnan Plateau characteristics were analyzed,including the gradual elongation of the agricultural industry chain,significant effects of modular management,and outstanding achievements in independent innovation.The areas that need further improvement was explored in infrastructure construction,key technology research and development,and professional talent reserve for the development of smart agriculture.Taking tobacco,flowers,coffee,tea,and seed industries as research objects,the development strategies of key industries were analyzed in high-altitude smart agriculture,including the application of Internet of Things technology to develop the tobacco industry,the application of industrial Internet of Things technology to develop the flower industry,the construction of a traceable system to develop the tea and coffee industries,and the rational utilization and protection of seed industry resources.This article provided references for promoting the transformation,upgrading,and industrialization development of plateau characteristic agriculture,and promoting the revitalization of rural industries.

关 键 词：智慧农业 高原特色农业 农业产业链 农业自主创新 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]