能源应用的陶瓷增材制造进展  

Progress in Additive Manufacturing of Ceramics for Energy Applications

作　　者：刁群 曾勇[1,2,3,4] 陈继民[1,2,3,4] DIAO Qun;ZENG Yong;CHEN Jimin(School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,Ministry of Education,d.Institute of Matter Science(Huairou),Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;Beijing Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing for Digital Medical Health,Ministry of Education,d.Institute of Matter Science(Huairou),Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;Key Laboratory of Trans-scale Laser Manufacturing Technology,Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;Institute of Matter Science(Huairou),Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学物理与光电工程学院,北京100124 [2]北京工业大学北京市数字医疗3D打印工程技术研究中心,北京100124 [3]北京工业大学教育部跨尺度激光制造技术重点实验室,北京100124 [4]北京工业大学物质科学研究院(怀柔),北京100124

出　　处：《精密成形工程》2024年第12期35-53,共19页Journal of Netshape Forming Engineering

基　　金：北京市新星计划(202204840008);北京市科技计划(KM202010005003);北京市教委科研计划科技一般项目。

摘　　要：陶瓷增材制造技术是一种新兴的陶瓷制造技术,以其制造过程无需模具、设计自由度高等优势而备受关注。陶瓷增材制造技术在能源领域的应用具有重要意义,它不仅能够提升能源装置的效率和性能,还能优化材料使用,降低成本,推动未来能源技术的创新发展。本文综述了电化学储能装置中陶瓷增材制造结构电极和结构电解质的研究进展和优势,概述了催化剂载体陶瓷增材制造的必要性、优势和挑战,总结了能量采集系统中压电陶瓷材料特性与增材制造工艺适用性的研究进展,综述了涡轮发动机应用中陶瓷型芯和涡轮叶片的陶瓷增材制造技术类型和挑战,最后,根据能源应用的陶瓷材料种类和性能需求,给出“能源应用的陶瓷3D打印路线图”,提出能源应用的陶瓷增材制造技术在新材料开发、工艺优化以及智能制造结合等方面的发展方向。Ceramic additive manufacturing technology is an emerging ceramic manufacturing technology that has garnered significant attention due to its advantages,such as mold-free manufacturing processes and high design freedom.The application of ceramic additive manufacturing technology in the energy sector is highly significant.It enhances the efficiency and performance of energy devices,optimizes material usage,reduces costs,and fosters innovative development in future energy technologies.The work aims to provide a comprehensive review of the research progress and advantages of ceramic additive manufacturing(3D printing)of structural electrodes and structural electrolytes in electrochemical energy storage devices.The necessity,advantages,and challenges of additive manufacturing for catalyst support ceramics were discussed.Furthermore,the advancements in the properties of piezoelectric ceramic materials and their suitability for additive manufacturing processes within energy harvesting systems were summarized.Additionally,the types and challenges of ceramic additive manufacturing technologies relevant to ceramic cores and turbine blades in turbojet applications were reviewed.Finally,based on the types and performance requirements of ceramic materials for energy applications,a“3D Printing Roadmap for Ceramic Energy Applications”was presented,outlining future development directions for ceramic additive manufacturing technologies,including new material development,process optimization,and the integration of intelligent manufacturing techniques.

关 键 词：增材制造 陶瓷 能源应用 电化学储能 催化剂载体 能量采集系统 

分 类 号：TQ174.6[化学工程—陶瓷工业]