论大革命时期中国共产党动员下的农民群体心理变化及影响——以湖南农民运动为例  

The Psychological Changes and Impact of the Farmer Group Mobilized by the Communist Party of China During the Great Revolution—Taking the Hunan Farmer Movement as an Example

作　　者：胡呈智 米华[1] Hu Chengzhi;Mi Hua(School of Marxism,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学马克思主义学院,湘潭411201

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第24期121-124,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：在中国共产党的动员下,大革命时期湖南农民的群体心理经历了犹疑、积极和亢进三个阶段。北伐军入湘前,中国共产党通过派出同乡特派员的方式秘密动员农民,但大多数农民表现出参与农运的犹疑心理,参与农运的人数有限。北伐军入湘后,中共有条件大张旗鼓地开展动员工作,农民群体心理从犹疑变为积极,参与农运的人数显著增多。后又因国民党“推波助澜”,农民群体心理走向亢进,农运由对旧秩序的冲击演化为对新秩序的挑战,与国民党统治之间具有张力。北伐战争接近完成使得国民党转变支持农运的态度,张力突破限界导致运动失败。Under the mobilization of the Communist Party of China(CPC),the group psychology of Hunan farmers during the Great Revolution underwent three stages:hesitation,positivity,and hyperactivity.Prior to the Northern Expeditionary Army’s entry into Hunan,the CPC secretly mobilized the farmers by dispatching fellow-township commissioners,but most farmers exhibited hesitation in participating in the agricultural movement,resulting in a limited number of participants.After the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Hunan,the CPC had the conditions to carry out mobilization in a high-profile manner,shifting the farmers’collective psychology from hesitation to positivity,with a notable increase in the number of participants in the agricultural movement.Subsequently,due to the“fueling”of the Kuomintang,the farmers’collective psychology trended towards hyperactivity,evolving the agricultural movement from a challenge to the old order into a confrontation with the new order that created tension with Kuomintang rule.As the Northern Expedition approached its conclusion,the Kuomintang shifted its stance on supporting the agricultural movement,and the tension surpassed its limits,ultimately leading to the movement’s failure.

关 键 词：大革命 湖南农民运动 中国共产党 农民群体心理 

分 类 号：K262[历史地理—历史学] D231[历史地理—中国史]