中草药防治犊牛腹泻的研究现状  

Research Status on Chinese Herbal Medicines for Prevention and Treatment of Calf Diarrhea

作　　者：王德志 文鹏 杨海峰 刘永军 尹文 吴晨晨 WANG De-zhi;WEN Peng;YANG Hai-feng;LIU Yong-jun;YIN Wen;WU Chen-chen(Ningxia Ruminant Research Technology Co.,Ltd.,Yinchuan,Ningxia,750011,China;Ningxia Agriculture Reclamation Dairy,State Farm,Yinchuan,Ningxia,750004,China;College of Veterinary Medicine,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi,712100,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏博瑞科技有限公司,宁夏银川750011 [2]宁夏农垦乳业股份有限公司,宁夏银川750004 [3]西北农林科技大学动物医学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2025年第1期113-117,共5页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：银川市科技计划项目(2023XTCX05)。

摘　　要：犊牛腹泻作为新生犊牛常见病,也是导致犊牛死亡的主要病因,严重危害牛养殖业的发展。因此,降低腹泻发病率对牛群健康和牧场收益具有重要意义。当前主要以抗菌药物来治疗犊牛腹泻,但大量使用抗菌药物加重了细菌耐药性和抗菌药物残留,危害公共卫生及食品安全。中草药具有抗菌消炎、提高机体免疫力,逐渐成为治疗疾病的热点,并取得了良好的治疗效果,相比于抗菌药物等西药,毒性低、成本低、对环境造成的危害较小。论文主要综述了犊牛腹泻病原流行情况、中草药在抗菌、抗病毒、抗寄生虫方面的研究及中草药对犊牛腹泻的预防和防治作用,为中草药在犊牛腹泻的应用中提供进一步参考价值。As a common disease of newborn calves,calf diarrhea is also the main cause of calf death,which seriously endangers the development of cattle breeding industry.Reducing the incidence of diarrhea is therefore important for cattle health and farm yields.At present,antimicrobials are mainly used to treat calf diarrhea,but the heavy use of antimicrobial increases bacterial resistance and antimicrobial residues,which endangers public health and food safety.Chinese herbal medicines ars antibacterial and anti-inflammatory,improve the body immunity,gradually become a hot spot in the treatment of diseases and achieve good therapeutic effect.Compared with western drugs such as antimicrobials,they have low toxicity,low cost and less harm to the environment.This article mainly reviewed the prevalence of calf diarrhea pathogens,the research on antibacterial,antiviral and anti-parasite effects of Chinese herbal medicines,and the prevention and control effect of Chinese herbal medicines on calf diarrhea,providing further reference value for the application of Chinese herbal medicines in calf diarrhea.

关 键 词：中草药 犊牛 犊牛腹泻 

分 类 号：S853.74[农业科学—临床兽医学] S858.33[农业科学—兽医学]