2020-2023年西安地区猫杯状病毒流行情况调查  

Prevalence Investigation of Feline Calicivirus in Xi'an from 2020 to 2023

作　　者：于仕佳 陈冰洁 张欣珂[1,2] 杜涛峰 YU Shi-jia;CHEN Bing-jie;ZHANG Xin-ke;DU Tao-feng(College of Veterinary Medicine,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi,712100,China;Northwest A&F University Veterinary Teaching Hospital,Xi’an,Shaanxi,710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学动物医学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西安西北农林科大动物医院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2025年第1期118-122,共5页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：横向课题(技术开发类202200523100410)。

摘　　要：为了解西安地区猫杯状病毒(FCV)病发病率与季节、猫的性别、品种、年龄、临床症状、血液检查结果等的相关性,将西北农林科大西安动物医院2020年6月至2023年6月期间FCV感染阳性病例进行统计分析。调查显示,西安地区FCV发病率为3.20%,怀疑病例的阳性检出率为45.81%,其中英国短毛猫发病率最高,占阳性病例总数的18.29%。此外,FCV感染与猫的品种和性别无相关性,而且发病无季节性。年龄方面,1周岁以下的猫发病率最高,占病例总数的65.33%。口炎、牙龈炎以及上呼吸道症状为本病最常见的症状,其中口炎和牙龈炎与FCV感染具有显著相关性。调查结果可为FCV感染在西安地区的防控提供参考依据。In order to understand the relation between the incidence of feline calicivirus(FCV)infection and several factors,such as the season,sex,breed,age,clinical symptoms,blood test results etc,this survey was carried out based on the statistical analysis of FCV positive cases from Xi'an Animal Hospital of Northwest A&F University between June 2020 and June 2023.The results showed that the incidence of FCV is 3.20%.The positive rate of FCV detection in suspected cases is 45.81%.Among them,the incidence rate of British shorthair is the highest,accounting for 18.29%of the total number of FCV positive cases.In addition,FCV infection has no relation with season,breed and gender of cats.Furthermore,cats under 1 year old has the highest incidence,accounting for 65.33%of the total number of cases.Stomatitis,gingivitis and upper respiratory symptoms are the most common symptoms of this disease,among which stomatitis and gingivitis are significantly correlated with FCV infection.This survey can provide a reference for the prevention and control of FCV infection in Xi'an.

关 键 词：猫 杯状病毒 流行情况 

分 类 号：S852.659.6[农业科学—基础兽医学] S858.293[农业科学—兽医学]