资本逻辑视域下的资本主义文明悖论  

The Paradox of Capitalist Civilization from the Perspective of Capital Logic

作　　者：覃诗雅 Qin Shiya(Institute of Marxism,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100732)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院,北京100732

出　　处：《宁夏党校学报》2024年第6期58-66,共9页Journal of the Party School of the CPC Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Committee

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“21世纪国外恩格斯研究的新进展研究”(22CZX011)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：资本逻辑是资本主义文明诞生与发展的动力,也是资本主义文明悖论产生的根源。追求无限增殖的资本在扩张过程中必然遭遇积累的界限,物质和精神的新陈代谢断裂、生产过剩的危机以及金融活动与生产性资本活动的脱节凸显了资本主义文明的发展悖论。资本主义世界的拜物教性质导致了人的主体性的丧失,在资本权力的支配下,工人成为劳动力商品和机器附属物、社会生活受到全面控制以及虚假需求对否定性思维的消除体现了资本主义文明的主体悖论。资本主义文明的二元对立结构使其与自身宣称的普世性相扞格,阶级利益的对立、不同社会形态的对立以及中心与外围的对立不断激化冲突矛盾,全球性挑战和危机的持续涌现反映出资本主义文明的普世悖论。构建一种超越资本逻辑的人类文明新形态具有迫切的必要性。Capital logic serves as both the driving force behind the birth and development of capitalist civilization and the root cause of the paradoxes within capitalist civilization.The relentless pursuit of capital expansion inevitably encounters limitations in accumulation,as seen in disruptions to material and spiritual cycles,crises of overproduction,and the disconnection between financial and productive capital activities-all highlighting the paradox in capitalist development.The fetishistic nature of the capitalist world leads to a loss of human subjectivity;under the power of capital,workers become mere commodities or extensions of machinery,social life is under total control,and false consumer demands erode critical thinking,epitomizing the subject paradox of capitalist civilization.Furthermore,the binary opposition structure of capitalist civilization contradicts its self-proclaimed universality.Conflicts between class interests,opposing social systems,and the divide between core and peripheral regions intensify tensions and contradictions,with the continued emergence of global challenges and crises reflecting the universality paradox of capitalist civilization.Thus,it is urgently necessary to construct a new form of human civilization that transcends capital logic.

关 键 词：资本逻辑 文明悖论 资本增殖 二元对立 

分 类 号：D033.3[政治法律—政治学]