耳穴埋豆联合情志疏导八法对老年慢阻肺的干预效果  

Effect of Auricular Point Embedding Beans Combined with Eight Methods of Emotional Counseling in the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

作　　者：周世妹 王巧娟 柯颖 ZHOU Shimei;WANG Qiaojuan;KE Ying(Department of Nursing,Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese medicine,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学附属医院护理部,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2024年第24期129-132,共4页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

摘　　要：目的探讨耳穴埋豆联合情志疏导八法对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称“慢阻肺”)患者睡眠质量及生活质量的影响。方法选取2019年10月—2022年1月江西中医药大学附属医院收治的老年慢阻肺患者64例为研究对象,采用随机排列法分为对照组和研究组,各32例。两组均给予常规对症治疗,对照组给予常规护理,研究组在此基础上给予耳穴埋豆联合情志疏导八法,比较两组干预前后的睡眠质量、生活质量以及患者护理满意度。结果干预后,研究组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分和圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组的护理总满意度为96.88%(31/32),显著高于对照组的84.38%(27/32)(P<0.05)。结论中医耳穴埋豆联合情志疏导八法干预老年慢阻肺患者效果显著,改善了患者的睡眠质量和生活质量,获得了患者的一致认可,临床应用具有显著优势。Objective To investigate the effects of auricular point embedding beans combined with eight methods of emotional counsel⁃ing on sleep quality and quality of life of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 64 elderly COPD patients admitted to Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese medicine from October 2019 to January 2022 were selected as the study subjects and divided into control and study groups by random permutation method,with 32 patients in each group.Both groups were given routine symptomatic treatment,the control group was given routine care,and the study group continued to give auricular point embedding beans combined with eight methods of emotional counseling on the basis of the control group.The sleep quality,quality of life as well as patient satisfaction before and after intervention in the two groups was compared.Results After the intervention,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score and St.George’s Breathing Questionnaire(SGRQ)score of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05).The nursing total satisfaction of the study group was 96.88%(31/32),which was significantly higher than that of the control group(84.38%,27/32)(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of auricu⁃lar point embedding beans combined with eight methods of emotional counseling in elderly patients with COPD is highly effective,im⁃proving the sleep quality of patients while improving their quality of life,obtaining consistent recognition and satisfaction from pa⁃tients,and showing significant advantages in clinical application.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 耳穴埋豆疗法 情志疏导八法 中医外治法 

分 类 号：R248.1[医药卫生—中医临床基础]