Strigolactone agonists/antagonists for agricultural applications:New opportunities  

作　　者：Da-Wei Wang Zhen Xi 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry,National Pesticide Engineering Research Center,Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter,College of Chemistry,Nankai University,Tianjin,300071,PR China [2]Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations,Tianjin,300192,PR China

出　　处：《Advanced Agrochem》2022年第1期61-72,共12页现代农业化学（英文）

基　　金：funding support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22077072 and 21837001);the Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter of Nankai University(No.63181206);the Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations(No.YYJC202102).

摘　　要：Strigolactones(SLs)are a new class of phytohormones that not only act as signalling molecules with external rhizospheric fungus and stimulate the seed germination of root parasite weeds,but also regulate many aspects of plant development,such as regulating root and shoot architecture.These intriguing properties,which in turn,make SLs great potency for applications in agriculture.In this review,we highlight the recent advancements in applying SLs and their agonists or antagonists for agricultural applications,including controlling root parasite weeds,improving plant nutrient availability,and regulating abiotic stress responses.Although many SL agonists or antagonists have been synthesized since the first isolation of SL,strigol,in 1966,there is still no commercial application of this class of molecule.We also present an overview of the possible challenges for the practical application of SL agonists or antagonists.

关 键 词：STRIGOLACTONE Strigolactone agonist Strigolactone antagonist Seed germination Plant hormone 

分 类 号：O17[理学—数学]