辽宁沿海经济带港城协调对城市经济的影响作用研究  

THE IMPACTS OF PORT-CITY COORDINATION ON URBAN ECONOMY IN LIAONING'S COASTAL ECONOMIC ZONE

作　　者：周宝刚[1,2] 岳琳 ZHOU Baogang;YUE Lin(School of Management,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121007,China;Institute of Oceangraphy,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013,China)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学管理学院,辽宁锦州121007 [2]渤海大学海洋研究院,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《资源与产业》2024年第5期78-89,共12页Resources & Industries

基　　金：2022年辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目(LJKMR20221514);2023年辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题(2023lslybkt-001);渤海大学2023年海洋研究院开放基金项目(BDHYYJY2023020)。

摘　　要：港城协调发展是实现港口城市高质量发展的重要途径,科学定位港城关系协调发展,明确港城协调发展对城市经济发展的影响作用对于促进港城协调发展,实现高质量发展具有重要的意义。为了更好地推动辽宁沿海经济带实现高质量发展,以辽宁沿海经济带六个港口与腹地城市互动协调关系为研究对象,构建港口发展-城市经济指标评价体系,利用熵权法确定各指标的权重,采用耦合协调度模型测算2013—2021年辽宁沿海经济带六个港口与城市的耦合协调度,建立面板数据模型分析港城协调对城市经济增长的影响。结果表明:1)科技创新和绿色发展是辽宁沿海经济带高质量发展的重要因素;2)各港口城市的港城发展水平存在一定差距,其中大连市、营口市、盘锦市的港城耦合协调度相对较高,葫芦岛市相对较低;3)港城协调发展有利于腹地城市经济发展,其贡献作用与城市对港城协调发展重视程度、港口规模有一定关系。据此提出以下建议:1)厚植绿色发展底色,坚持创新发展;2)发挥特色优势,提升港口能级;3)依托区位资源,提升城市的服务保障。Port-city coordination is a vital path to port city's quality development,which requires a scientific positioning and a clarification of its positive impacts on port-city coordination.This paper,aiming at a quality economic growth in Liaoning 's costal economic zone,uses their interactive coordination among its six ports and inland cities to establish an index evaluation system of port development and urban economy,with weights given to indexes via entropy,and applies coupling coordination model to estimate their 2013 to 2021 coupling coordination of six ports and cities in Liaoning's coastal economic zone,establishes a panel data model to analyze its impacts of port-city coordination on urban economic growth.It concludes that technical innovation and green development are key factors to Liaoning's coastal economic zone s quality growth.Port-city development vary with ports and cities,higher port-city coordination in Dalian,Yingkou and Panjin,lower in Huludao.Port-city coordination is favorable for inland cities economy with its contribution related to urban relevance on port-city coordination and port sizes.This paper presents suggestions on green&innovative development,advancing port levels through featured advantages and upgrading urban servicing guarantees by means of locality resources.

关 键 词：辽宁沿海经济带 港城协调 城市经济 面板数据 影响作用 

分 类 号：F552[经济管理—产业经济]