家庭现代化下的代际交换契约:隔代照料行为对老年人养老意愿的影响——基于2020年CLASS数据  

Inter-Generational Exchange Contract Under the Influence of Family Modernization:The Impact of Inter-Generational Care on Elderly Parents’Preferences for Old-Age Care-Based on CLASS Data in 2020

作　　者：刘珂冰 梁丽霞 LIU Kebing;LIANG Lixia(School of Political Science and Law,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,Shandong)

机构地区：[1]济南大学政法学院,山东济南250002

出　　处：《攀枝花学院学报》2024年第6期30-40,共11页Journal of Panzhihua University

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金重点项目“基于家庭禀赋视角的老年人家庭照顾及政策支持研究”(20ARK002)。

摘　　要：当前我国家庭发生现代化变迁,代际平等交换关系开始建构。研究从代际交换视角和家庭现代化视角出发,利用中国老年社会追踪调查(CLASS)的数据(2021),探究隔代照料行为对老年人养老意愿的影响,并对二者间关系的城乡异质性做出探讨,试图为解决“一老一小”问题提供支持路径。研究发现:第一,隔代照料行为使老年人养老意愿更偏向于子女养老,且隔代照料的强度越高,老年人子女养老意愿越强。第二,相较于城市老年人,农村老年人更倾向于子女养老。第三,隔代照料行为对老年人养老意愿的影响存在城乡异质性。相较于城市老年人样本,隔代照料行为对农村老年人子女养老意愿的影响更大,且隔代照料强度与农村老年人子女养老意愿正相关,与城镇老年人的子女养老意愿不存在相关性。基于此,本文提出应重视家庭资源内部配置,完善代际帮扶补助政策;加强社会托育体系建设;坚持家庭养老主体地位,促进公共养老资源供给。Owing to the ongoing modernization of families in China,an inter-generational exchange relationship based on equality is taking shape.This study,from the perspectives of inter-generational exchange and family modernization,utilizes data from the Chinese Longitudinal Aging Social Survey(CLASS)in 2021 to explore the impact of inter-generational care on elderly parents’preferences for old-age care.It also examines the urban-rural heterogeneity in this relationship,aiming to provide supportive pathways for addressing the issue of taking care“the young and the old”.The study finds that:Firstly,inter-generational care results in the elderly parents’preference for care given by their sons and daughters,and the intensity of such care further strengthens this preference.Secondly,compared to urban elderly parents,rural elderly parents show a stronger preference for child-based care.Thirdly,the impact of inter-generational care on elderly parents’preferences for old-age care exhibits urban-rural heterogeneity.For rural elderly parents,the influence of inter-generational care on their preference for child-based care is more significant,with a positive correlation between the intensity of care and the preference for child-based care.In contrast,no such correlation is found for urban elderly parents.Based on these findings,the paper suggests the importance of optimizing the internal allocation of family resources,improving inter-generational support policies,enhancing the social childcare system,maintaining the primary role of family-based old-age care,and promoting the supply of public old-age care resources.

关 键 词：隔代照料 老年人 养老意愿 代际交换 家庭现代化 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]