数字经济何以促进全国统一大市场建设——基于数据要素流通视角  

How Can the Digital Economy Promote the Construction of a Unified National Market—Based on the Perspective of Data Factor Circulation

作　　者：杨宏伟[1] 石卓达 Yang Hongwei;Shi zhuoda(School of Economics and Management,Shihezi University)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《调研世界》2024年第12期31-43,共13页The World of Survey and Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“丝绸之路经济带核心区全域旅游+产业结构优化高质量发展研究”(20XJY013)的资助。

摘　　要：本文从数据要素流通视角出发,基于熊彼特创新理论,全面梳理了数字经济促进全国统一大市场建设的理论逻辑。选取2012—2023年省级面板数据实证检验了数字经济对统一大市场建设的作用机理及影响效果。结果表明:数字经济的发展对全国统一大市场建设具有显著的促进作用,该结论在进行一系列稳健性分析后依然成立;机制检验表明,数字经济通过改善数据要素流通环境进而促进全国统一大市场建设;进一步分析表明,数字经济促进全国统一大市场建设存在先负后正的U型特征,且数字经济水平较高的地区对统一大市场建设的推动能力更强;数字经济对统一大市场建设的影响在数字化流通能力上存在门槛效应。鉴于此,健全数据要素相关制度、完善数字基础设施建设与推动城市群发展,对进一步释放数据要素产能与增加市场动能具有重要意义。Starting from the perspective of data factor circulation and based on Schumpeter’s innovation theory,this paper comprehensively combs the theoretical logic of digital economy promoting the construction of a unified national market.China’s provincial panel data from 2012 to 2023 are selected to empirically test the mechanism and effect of digital economy on the construction of the unified national market.The results show that:the development of digital economy has a significant promotion effect on the construction of the unified national market,and this conclusion remains true after a series of robustness analysis.The mechanism test shows that the digital economy promotes the construction of the unified national market by improving the environment for the circulation of data factor.Further analysis shows that there is a U-shaped characteristic of the digital economy promoting the construction of the unified national market and a higher level of digital economy has a stronger effect on the construction of the unified national market;there is a threshold effect of digital economy’s influence on the construction of the unified market in terms of digital circulation capacity.In view of this,it is of great significance to improve the system related to data factor,improve the construction of digital infrastructure and promote the development of urban agglomerations,in order to further unleash the production capacity of data factors and increase the dynamic energy of the market.

关 键 词：数字经济 全国统一大市场 数据要素流通环境 数字化流通 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]