企业效率视角下共享经济发展研究  

Research on the Development of Sharing Economy from the Perspective of Enterprise Efficiency

作　　者：汤志华 Tang Zhihua(Research Institute of Statistical Sciences,National Bureau of Statistics)

机构地区：[1]国家统计局统计科学研究所

出　　处：《调研世界》2024年第12期72-80,共9页The World of Survey and Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“我国共享经济统计监测研究”(18BTJ013)的资助。

摘　　要：本文从微观企业视角出发,对共享经济企业的效率进行测算,并对其影响因素进行研究。结果表明,剔除环境和随机因素的影响后,共享经济企业效率有所提升但整体效率不高;共享经济企业的全要素生产率呈现波动增长态势;企业规模越大,人力和研发投入越多,营业收入越高,共享经济企业效率越高。其中,研发投入对企业综合效率提高的影响最为显著,但政府政策补助对相关企业效率提升的效果尚未明显体现。基于上述结论,建议继续加大共享经济企业的技术投入,提高创新水平,支持企业扩大发展规模,加强政策保障与引导,不断提升企业效率,推动共享经济企业健康有序发展。From the perspective of enterprises,this paper measures the efficiency of sharing economy enterprises and studies the influencing factors.The results show that the efficiency of sharing economy enterprises is improved but the overall efficiency is not high.The total factor productivity of sharing economy enterprises shows a fluctuating growth trend.The larger the enterprise scale,the human resources and R&D investment,the higher the operating income,and the higher the efficiency of the sharing economy enterprises.Among them,R&D investment has the most significant impact on the overall efficiency improvement of enterprises,but the effect of government policy subsidies on the efficiency improvement of related enterprises has not yet been obviously reflected.Based on the above conclusions,it recommends continuing to increase the technological investment of sharing economy enterprises,improving their innovation level,supporting their expansion of development scale,strengthening policy support and guidance,continuously improving their efficiency,and promoting the healthy and orderly development of sharing economy enterprises.

关 键 词：共享经济 三阶段DEA模型 MALMQUIST指数 TOBIT模型 系统GMM 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]