职业化水平、农业社会化服务与农户绿色生产行为——基于2020CRRS数据的研究  

Professionalization Level,Agricultural Socialization Services and Farmers’Green Production Behavior:Research Based on 2020 CRRS Data

作　　者：龙云 王一博 LONG Yun;WANG Yibo(School of Economic Management and Law,University of South China,Hengyang 421001,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学经济管理与法学学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《经济论坛》2024年第12期111-122,共12页Economic Forum

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目“双碳”目标下农户参与农田碳汇的行为动因与激励机制——基于湖南省调查的研究(2023JJ30519)。

摘　　要：农户绿色生产行为采纳是推进农业绿色生产、实现农业现代化的重要突破口。文章基于2020年中国乡村振兴综合调查(CRRS)中7省1565份粮食种植户的调查数据,建立有序Probit模型和中介效应模型,探究职业化水平、农业社会化服务对农户绿色生产行为的影响效应及影响机制。结果表明:职业化水平和农业社会化服务均能够显著促进农户的绿色生产行为;农业社会化服务在职业化水平与农户绿色生产行为之间发挥正向部分中介效应。进一步分析表明,相比未加入新型农业经营主体的小农户,加入新型农业经营主体的农户使用农业社会化服务之后绿色生产行为出现的可能性更大。由此,建议提升农户整体职业化水平,加快发展农业社会化服务,发挥新型农业经营主体对农户参与绿色生产的示范和带动作用,以提高农户对绿色生产行为的采纳程度。Farmers’green production behavior is an important point of breakthrough to promote agricultural green production and realize agricultural modernization.Based on the data of 1565 grain farmers in 7 provinces of China rural revitalization survey(CRRS)in 2020,this paper explores the effect and acting mechanism of professionalization level and agricultural socialization service on farmers’green production behavior by using ordered probit model and mediation effect model.The results show that both professionalization level and agricultural socialization services can significantly promote the green production behavior of farmers,agricultural socialization services play a positive part of mediating effect between professionalization level and farmers’green production behavior.Further analysis shows that,compared with the small farmers who join no new agricultural business entity,the farmers who join such entity have a higher probability of green production behavior after using agricultural socialization services.Therefore,it is suggested to raise the whole level of farmers’professionalization,further support the development of agricultural socialization services,and give play to the demonstration and leading role of new-type agricultural business entities in farmers’participation in green production.

关 键 词：职业化水平 农业社会化服务 农户绿色生产行为 

分 类 号：C936[经济管理—管理学]