中国商业格斗赛事中女运动员的气质呈现  

Presentation of Female Athletes'Femininity in Chinese Commercial Combat Sports

作　　者：王星晨 魏伟 WANG Xingchen;WEI Wei(School of Journalism and Communication,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100091;School of International Journalism and Communication,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学新闻传播学院,北京100091 [2]北京外国语大学国际新闻与传播学院,北京100089

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2024年第6期142-149,共8页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国体育文化符号的全球化传播研究”(21BTY016)。

摘　　要：格斗运动一向被认为是男子气概的生产场域,其对女运动员的女性气质呈现有诸多限制。从后结构女性主义的视角出发,审视中国商业格斗赛事中女运动员的性别气质呈现议题,是体育中性别气质的流动性与后结构女性主义观点进行理论对话的一种尝试。研究运用半结构化访谈法,以职业女运动员、赛事组织方和搏击媒体从业者为采访对象收集数据。在边界理论的基础上,研究根据传统的“技术——性别”框架,发展出4种“格斗产业特质——女性气质”边界协商的类型。研究发现,女运动员通过运动的身体,呈现出多元化、流动性的女性气质,她们通过积极进行边界协商,对传统主导话语权力发起挑战和冲击,从而实现自我赋权的目的。Combat sports have traditionally been regarded as a domain for the production of masculinity,thus imposing numerous restrictions on the presentation of femininity among female athletes.This study attempts to explore the presentation of femininity of female athletes who participate in Chinese commercial combat sports from the perspective of post-structural feminism,representing an attempt to promote theoretical dialogue between the fluidity of gender temperament in sports and post-structural feminist viewpoints.Utilizing the data collected from semi-structured interviews with professional female athletes,event organizers,and combat sports journalists,this study analyzes the feminine presentation in sports.Based on boundary theory and the conventional"technique-gender"framework,the study develops 4 types of"combat industry characteristics-femininity"boundary negotiations.The findings indicate that female athletes,through their athletic bodies,exhibit diverse and fluid expressions of femininity.They actively engage in boundary negotiations,challenge and impact traditional dominant discourses,thereby achieving the goal of self-empowerment.

关 键 词：女性气质 格斗 女性运动员 边界理论 

分 类 号：G804.27[文化科学—运动人体科学]