基于空间视角的“飞地”产业转移模式探析——以闽东北闽西南协同发展区为例  

On the Industrial Transfer Mode of“Enclave”Based on Spatial Perspective—Taking the Coordinated Development Zone in Northeast Fujian and Southwest Fujian as an Example

作　　者：林淑伟 关松立 Lin Shuwei;Guan Songli(School of Civil Engineering,Putian University,Putian,Fujian 351100,China)

机构地区：[1]莆田学院土木工程学院,福建莆田351100

出　　处：《大庆师范学院学报》2024年第5期51-61,共11页Journal of Daqing Normal University

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目“福建增强创新竞争力推进两大协同发展区高质量发展研究”(FJ2023BF040);福建省科技厅创新战略研究科技计划项目“闽台科技产业创新促进福建全域融合发展机制研究”(2024R0062)。

摘　　要：从闽东北、闽西南协同发展区产业梯度比较的角度出发,分析产业格局的空间自相关关系,并从“飞地”产业转移的机理角度,构建“飞地”山海产业格局,探索两大协同发展区的产业转移模式。研究发现:两大协同发展区之间存在明显的经济梯度,产业结构发展水平不一,梯度差异形成了产业互补的前提条件;两大协同发展区的产业协同呈正相关性,产业空间集聚效应逐渐显现;“飞地”产业转移模式重在推进形成“沿海集聚、山区集中、山海联动”产业布局,优化山海产业结构,推进区域产业转移;两大协同发展区的产业可分为扩张型、膨胀型、衰退型和“飞地”型,高梯度和低梯度地区可以进行产业的调整和转型升级,形成新的经济增长点。研究结果表明,“飞地”产业转移模式的构建首先要优化山海产业结构,进而逐步推进区域产业转移,“飞地”产业转移需要增加“转出地”的“推”力和“转入地”的“拉”力,逐步形成产业繁荣带,念好新时代“山海经”。This paper analyzes the spatial autocorrelation of industrial structure comparing industrial gradient of northeast Fujian and southwest Fujian,constructs the industrial structure of“enclave”mountains and seas,and explores the industrial transfer mode of the two coordinated development zonesand from the perspective of the mechanism of“enclave”industrial transfer.It is found that there is an obvious economic gradient between the two regions,the development level of industrial structure is different,and the gradient difference forms the prerequisite for industrial complementarity;there is a positive correlation between the industrial synergy of the two collaborative development areas,and the industrial spatial agglomeration effect is gradually emerging;the“enclave”industrial transfer mode focuses on promoting the formation of“coastal agglomeration,mountain concentration and mountain-sea linkage”industrial layout,optimizing the industrial structure of mountains and seas and promoting regional industrial transfer;the industries in the two coordinated development areas can be divided into expansion,expansion,recession and enclave.The high gradient and low gradient areas can adjust and transform their industries to form new economic growth points.The research results show that the construction of“enclave”industrial transfer mode should first optimize the industrial structure of mountains and seas,and then gradually promote regional industrial transfer.The“enclave”industrial transfer needs to increase the“push”of“transferring out”and the“pull”of“transferring in”,gradually form an industrial prosperity zone,and construct well the mountains and seas in the new era.

关 键 词：闽东北 闽西南 “飞地” 产业转移 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]