微生物菌剂在畜禽粪污好氧堆肥中的应用效果研究  

Esearch on the Application Effect of Microbial Agents in Aerobic Composting of Livestock and Poultry Manure

作　　者：王吉根 杨会国[2] 张云生 阿力木江·加帕尔 杨新平[1] 王志方[1] 赵茜 姚瑞 运玲 代金平[1] WANG Jigen;YANG Huiguo;ZHANG Yunsheng;ALIMUJIANG Jiapaer;YANG Xinping;WANG Zhifang;ZHAO Xi;YAO Rui;YUN Ling;DAI Jinping(Institute of Microbiological Application,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China;Research Institute of Animal Husbandry,Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry Sciences,Urumqi 830000,China;College of Animal Science,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830091 [2]新疆畜牧科学院畜牧研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [3]新疆农业大学动物科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《中国沼气》2024年第6期27-33,共7页China Biogas

基　　金：新疆农业科学院公益性基本科研业务费项目(KY2022036);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2021D01B65);自治区重点研发计划项目(2022B02056-3);“天山英才”培养计划任务(2023TSYCCX0030)。

摘　　要：畜禽粪污处理不当会导致环境污染,堆肥是使畜禽粪污无害化的有效手段,改变堆肥的条件和添加外源添加剂能够影响好氧堆肥。在堆肥中加入微生物菌剂能够起到加快腐熟进程、提高产品质量、固氮减排的作用。文章总结了微生物菌剂对堆肥温度、pH值、含水率、C/N、有机质、种子发芽指数、气体排放、降解抗生素和微生物群落的影响,旨在为微生物菌剂在堆肥中的广泛应用提供理论参考。Improper treatment of livestock and poultry manure can lead to environmental pollution,composting is an effective means to make livestock and poultry manure harmless,changing the conditions of composting and adding exogenous additives can affect aerobic composting.Adding microbial agents to compost has the ability to accelerate the decay process,improve product quality,and fix nitrogen and reduce emissions.This paper summarizes the effects of microbial agents on compost temperature,pH,water content,C/N,organic matter,seed germination index,gas emission,degradation of antibiotics and microbial community,aiming at providing theoretical references for the wide application of microbial agents in composting.

关 键 词：畜禽粪污 好氧堆肥 微生物菌剂 腐熟进程 产品质量 固氮减排 

分 类 号：S216.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程] X713[农业科学—农业工程]