数字化建造技术在历史保护建筑更新上的研究与应用  

Study and Application of Digital Construction Techniques in the Renewal of Historic Preservation Buildings

作　　者：魏强 WEI Qiang(Shanghai Construction No.5(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200333,China)

机构地区：[1]上海建工五建集团有限公司,上海200333

出　　处：《建筑施工》2024年第12期2054-2058,共5页Building Construction

基　　金：上海市住房和城乡建设部项目(沪建科2021-003-001);上海建工集团股份有限公司重点研发项目(20JCSF-28);上海建工五建集团重点研发项目(21KY-31)。

摘　　要：历史保护建筑是文化遗产的重要部分,但因长时间的自然侵蚀或人为因素,许多历史保护建筑逐步受损。随着数字化建造高速发展,考虑到保护修缮需遵循最小干预原则,通过数字技术为文物注入生机。以上海四行仓库、华东医院南楼修缮改造项目为例,证明了摄影测量复原技术、网格化数控放样技术、3D扫描与拟合装配技术、3D打印技术、BIM信息模型技术、智能传感器数字化安全监控技术等数字化建造技术带来的积极效果,为城市更新提供了更有效的技术支持和解决方案。Historic preservation buildings are vital parts of cultural heritage,but many have been gradually damaged due to long-term natural erosion or human factors.Considering the principle of minimum intervention,digital techniques are employed to inject vitality into cultural relics.Using the renovation projects of Shanghai Sihang Warehouse and the South Building of East China Hospital as examples,the positive effects of digital construction techniques such as photogrammetry restoration technique,grid numerical control lofting technique,3D scanning and fitting assembly technique,3D printing technique,BIM information model technique,and intelligent sensor digital safety monitoring technique are demonstrated.These techniques provide more effective support and solutions for urban renewal.

关 键 词：历史保护建筑 数字化建造 摄影测量复原技术 网格化数控放样技术 3D扫描与拟合装配技术 3D打印技术 BIM信息模型技术 智能传感器数字化安全监控技术 

分 类 号：TU746.3[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]