中国式现代化与社会法学自主知识体系的建构  

Chinese Modernization and the Construction of an Independent Knowledge System for Social Law

作　　者：谢增毅[1] Xie Zengyi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所

出　　处：《比较法研究》2024年第6期14-27,共14页Journal of Comparative Law

基　　金：中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划(编号:DF2023YS32)的资助。

摘　　要：《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革推进中国式现代化的决定》对“完善中国特色社会主义法治体系”和“健全保障和改善民生制度体系”作了重要部署,凸显了社会法的重要地位以及构建中国自主社会法学知识体系的重要性。社会法是现代化的重要保障,也是现代化本身的重要内容。当前我国学界对社会法的概念和范围界定不一、缺乏共识。社会法的概念和体系建构应立足于我国社会法的立法实践,以及中国式现代化对健全保障和改善民生制度体系的法律需求,同时体现社会法的独特价值和基本原则。社会法是调整劳动关系、社会保障、特殊群体权益保护、社会组织和公益慈善关系,需要国家介入或提供物质帮助,以保护公民的生存权和发展权为主要目的的法律部门。The resolution adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 2Oth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has set out key directives for"enhancing the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics"and"strengthening the social welfare system,"underscoring the pivotal role of social legislation and the imperative of building an indigenous knowledge system on social law in China.Social law serves as a crucial cornerstone for modernization and is an integral component of the modernization process itself.Currently,there exists a divergence of views between lawmakers and scholars in China regarding the definition and scope of social law.The conceptualization and framework of social law should be grounded in China's legislative practices in the realm of social legislation,aligning with the legal imperatives of China's modernization efforts aimed at enhancing the social welfare system,while upholding the distinctive values and fundamental tenets of social law.Social law encompasses the legal domain governing labor relations,social security,protection of marginalized group's rights,social organizations,and public welfare initiatives.It necessitates state intervention or financial support,primarily aimed at safeguarding citizens'rights to life and development.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 社会法 劳动法 社会保障法 自主知识体系 

分 类 号：D922.5[政治法律—民商法学] D61[政治法律—法学]