亚洲玉米螟发生和防治研究进展  

Research progress on the occurrence and control of Asian corn borer(Ostrinia furnacalis)

作　　者：高晋丽 杨丽莉[1] 刘瑶 吴婷婷 毛健伟[1] 卢红[1] 韩明铭 李想 张振铎[1] Gao Jinli;Yang Lili;Liu Yao;Wu Tingting;Mao Jianwei;Lu Hong;Han Mingming;Li Xiang;Zhang Zhenduo(Jilin Provincial General Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Jilin Changchun 130033;Jilin Fisheries Research Institute,Jilin Changchun 130033;Jilin Agricultural Radioand Television School,Jilin Changchun 130599)

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业技术推广总站,吉林长春130033 [2]吉林省水产科学研究院,吉林长春130033 [3]吉林省农业广播电视学校,吉林长春130599

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2024年第10期22-28,40,共8页China Plant Protection

基　　金：2024年吉林省农业重大技术协同推广试点项目(2024XT0104)。

摘　　要：为了解在全球气候变暖和种植制度变化形势下,我国玉米重要害虫——亚洲玉米螟发生和防治方面的研究进展,概述了该虫目前在我国的发生特点和发生规律,总结了抗性品种、秸秆处理、调整种植密度和间作等农业措施,捕食性和寄生性天敌的保护利用、昆虫病原微生物及其产品开发等生物防治技术,灯诱和性诱诱杀技术,以及高效绿色农药及其助剂开发应用等方面的最新研究进展,提出了以昆虫病原微生物、性诱剂等生物理化防治为基础,综合运用农业、理化诱控、化学等防治措施组成的协同增效玉米螟绿色防控技术体系,探讨了综合防治技术的应用优势和发展方向,为持续有效治理该虫提供了实现的技术途径。The Asian corn borer(Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee)is one of the most destructive pests on corn,and is widely distributed in China.It can feed on various food crops,cash crops,and weeds,seriously endanger the yield and quality of agricultural products.This article reviews the occurrence characteristics and patterns of O.furnacalis in China,along with a thorough analysis of the damage characteristics and changes in the pest population dynamics.Additionally,the latest research advancements in agricultural,chemical,and biological control methods are reviewed.Each of these control measures has different advantages in practical application,and their effectiveness is related to the developmental stage of the insect,the standards of actual operation,and the environmental conditions of use.At present,chemical control represents the most rapid and efficient method.Based on this and a combination of existing research results,the benefits and future trajectory of green integrated control are discussed.This involves using biological control methods,such as entomopathogens and sex attractants,as a foundational strategy,with the integration of agricultural,physical,and chemical control measures to achieve a synergistic effect.Conducting green control of the corn borer is the mainstream development trend in the future,which serves as the basis for sustainable and effective management,and is of great significance for ensuring national food security.

关 键 词：亚洲玉米螟 发生特点 发生规律 绿色防治 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]