汉章帝《蠲除禁锢诏》引《书》考  

A Study on Quoting ShangShu in Emperor Zhang’s Imperial Edicton Abolishing the Restrictions on Official Appointment

作　　者：高晓晗 GAO Xiaohan(School of History and Culture,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院,北京100081

出　　处：《开封文化艺术职业学院学报》2024年第6期11-17,共7页Journal of Kaifeng Vocational College of Culture & Art

基　　金：2021年安徽省高等学校人文社会科学重大项目“汉唐文学空间书写”(SK2021ZD0080)。

摘　　要：汉章帝于元和元年(84年)十二月所下的《蠲除禁锢诏》是章帝改变东汉初年“严切”治理手段的重要举措,也是展现章帝宽厚帝王形象的经典文献。该诏引用《尚书》中“罪不相及”的典故系首次在帝王诏书中出现,但其并非《尚书》原意,而是战国时经过了内涵转换的产物,此意在后世广为流传,并逐渐进入常识语言系统。该诏将蠲除禁锢落脚在“弃咎之路”上,“弃咎”一词也典出《尚书》,展现了章帝对处理当时复杂政治局势的考择和对理想社会的期许。该诏是窥探汉章帝君主形象、明章之际政治风格转型和儒学树立正统地位后对社会影响情况的良好孔道。The Imperial Edict on Abolishing the Restrictions on Official Appointment(The Imperial Edict)was issued by Emperor Zhang in December of the first year of Yuanhe.It was an important measure of Emperor Zhang to change the strict politics of the early Eastern Han Dynasty,and also a classic document showing Emperor Zhang’s lenient image.The Shangshu allusion to“punishment does not implicate others”cited in the Imperial Edict is the first to appear in imperial edicts,but it is not the original meaning of Shangshu,which was formed by semantic conversion during the Warring States period.This meaning spread widely in later generations and gradually entered the common sense language system.The Imperial Edict identified the expression of“Qi Jiu”as the goal of removing restrictions.“Qi Jiu”is also the allusion from Shangshu,reflecting Emperor Zhang’s choices in dealing with the complex political situation at that time and his expectations for an ideal society.This imperial edict is a good way to explore the image of Emperor Zhang of Han Dynasty,the transformation of political style during the period of Emperor Ming and Emperor Zhang,and the mechanism of influence on society after the establishment of the orthodox status of Confucianism.

关 键 词：汉章帝 《蠲除禁锢诏》 《尚书》 “罪不相及” “弃咎” 

分 类 号：K234.2[历史地理—历史学]