故宫文物迁藏巴蜀地方士绅刘钊的历史贡献及其缘由探析  

The Historical Contribution and Reason of liu Zhao, the Local Gentry of the Forbidden Museum

作　　者：彭海军 PENG Haijun(School of History&Culture,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610207,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院,四川成都610207

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2024年第10期71-77,共7页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“故宫文物南迁史料整理与史迹保护研究”(19ZDA219)。

摘　　要：故宫文物是中华民族的历史见证和中华文化的重要承载。抗日战争时期,以故宫博物院为主的逾百万件中华文物精粹避寇西迁入蜀,在乐山存藏八载(1939—1947年),无一损毁遗失。这一伟大历史事件,镌刻着几代故宫人的文化担当和乐山人民的家国情怀,承载着深刻而隽永的家国命运和民族记忆。随文物南迁地方关联史料的逐步呈现,以刘钊为典型代表的巴蜀人民参与文物典守的历史贡献逐步进入文物南迁的研究视域。通过聚焦士绅兼袍哥身份的刘钊,依托新近发现的档案文献史料,梳理其参与文物典守的主要贡献并探索贡献背后的主要缘由,有助于进一步了解故宫文物西迁存藏细节和展现新旧交替时代铸就的历史个体存在。The cultural relics of the Palace Museum are the historical witness of the Chinese nation and an important bearing of the Chinese culture.During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,more than one million Chinese cultural relics,mainly by the Palace Museum,were moved into Shu.Among them,they stored in Leshan for eight years(1939-1947),but none of them were damaged or lost.This great historical event is engraved with the cultural responsibility of several generations of the Palace Museum people and the national feelings of the Leshan people.It carries the profound and meaningful memory of the country and the nation.With the gradual presentation of the local historical materials of cultural relics,the historical contribution of the people of Bashu in the preservation of cultural relics gradually entered the research horizon of the southward migration of cultural relics.By focusing on the identity of gentry and brother,relying on the newly discovered archives and historical materials,sorting out his main contribution to the preservation of cultural relics and exploring the main reasons behind the contribution,it is helpful to further detail the details of the westward relocation of cultural relics of the Palace Museum and show the objective historical individual existence created in the transition of the old and new times.

关 键 词：抗战时期 文物南迁 地方士绅 刘钊 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K26[历史地理—历史学]