标准条款主模型与特性表的建立方法及应用  

Research on the Establishment and Application of Standard Clause Master Model and Characteristic Table

作　　者：刘曦泽 顾复 高钎发[3] 鲁效平 牛娜娜 顾新建 LIU Xize;GU Fu;GAO Qianfa;LU Xiaoping;NIU Nana;GU Xinjian(Information Institute of Standardization,China Sub-Institute of Standard,Beijing 100191,China;School of Engineer,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310015,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;State Key Laboratory of Massive Personalized Customization Systems and Technologies,COSMO Plat IoT Technology Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国标准化研究院标准信息研究所,北京100191 [2]浙江大学工程师学院,浙江杭州310015 [3]浙江大学机械工程学院,浙江杭州310027 [4]卡奥斯工业智能研究院(青岛)有限公司大规模个性化定制系统与技术全国重点实验室,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《成组技术与生产现代化》2024年第3期1-7,共7页Group Technology & Production Modernization

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助课题(2022YFF0608003);大规模个性化定制系统与技术全国重点实验室开放课题(H&C-MPC-2023-01-02);中国标准化研究院基本科研业务费资助项目(572022Y-9397)。

摘　　要：为了实现标准的数字化,提出了建立和应用标准条款主模型与特性表的方法。该方法包括:利用标准数字化技术,对大量标准条款中的相似内容进行规范化处理;通过相似性分析和聚类分析,建立具有不同相似水平和聚类范围的相似条款族;在选择相似条款族后,对具有一定相似水平和相似条款数量的标准条款族进行综合优化。以我国14个空气调节器国家标准中的“噪声”条款为例,对该文提出的建立和应用条款主模型和特性表的方法进行了应用和分析。结果表明:利用标准条款主模型和特性表,可快速生成能满足各种不同需求的新条款,提高标准条款协同制定、更新、维护的效率和质量。Digitalization of standards is a development strategy for standardization in China.This article proposes a reference model for the establishment and application process of the standard clause main model and characteristic table,which are characterized by:Using standard digitization technology to standardize similar content in a large number of standard clauses;Establishing similarity clause families with different similarity levels and clustering ranges using similarity analysis and clustering analysis methods;Proposing a method for selecting a family of similar clauses,and comprehensively optimizing between the level of similarity and the number of similar clauses;Taking the“noise”clause in 14 national standards for air conditioners as an example,the master model and characteristic table establishment method of the above clause were verified;By utilizing the standard clause master model and characteristic table,new clauses that meet various different needs can be quickly generated,improving the efficiency and quality of collaborative formulation,updating,and maintenance of standard clauses.

关 键 词：标准数字化 标准内容模块化 标准条款主模型 条款内容变异 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]