村级权力数字化监督的村民响应行为研究——基于三湘e监督的实证分析  

Study on Villagers'Response Behavior in Digital Supervision of Village Administration Response--An Empirical Analysis Based on Hunan E-supervision

作　　者：熊春林[1] 龚林青 贺容煜 符少辉[1] Xiong Chunlin;Gong Linqing;He Rongyu;Fu Shaohui(School of Public Administration and Law,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha Hunan 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期1-12,共12页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目“农村社会重大安全风险治理能力有效提升的机制创新研究”(19YBA186);湖南省社会科学基金“学术湖南”精品培育项目“大数据时代提升乡村基层治理效能的机制创新研究”(23ZDAJ010);长沙市哲学社会科学规划项目“长沙社会基层治理数字化的驱动机制及优化路径研究”(2024CSSKKT115);国家社会科学基金重点项目“乡村数字治理效能生成机制及提升路径研究”(24AZZ010)。

摘　　要：基于计划行为理论和政治效能感理论,引入外部环境变量,构建村级权力数字化监督的村民响应行为模型,依据使用湖南省三湘e监督平台的615名村民调查数据,运用结构方程模型实证分析村民的响应行为及其影响因素。研究发现:村民参与村级权力数字化监督的意愿和行为还有待提升;主观规范与政治效能感均正向显著影响村民参与的意愿及行为,且参与意愿正向显著影响参与行为;知觉行为控制正向显著影响参与意愿,但对参与行为的影响不显著;外部环境对主观规范、政治效能感、知觉行为控制均产生正向影响,且通过主观规范、政治效能感间接影响到村民参与意愿及行为。据此,应加大平台宣传推广力度、完善数字基础设施建设、不断优化数字监督平台、加强村民数字监督培训,以有效提升村民响应行为,充分释放村级权力数字化监督效能,加快推动乡村基层治理现代化与民主自治发展。A model of villagers'response behavior in digital supervision of village administration is built with the external environment variables based on the planned behavior theory and the political efficacy theory to analyze villagers'response behavior and influencing factors with the survey data of 615 villagers from the Sanxiang E-supervision platform of Hunan province.The result shows that villagers'willingness and behavior participating in the digital supervision of village administration should be improved;both subjective norms and political efficacy positively and significantly affect villagers'willingness and behavior,and the willingness to participate in the digital supervision positively and significantly affects the behavior;perceived behavioral control positively and significantly affects the willingness,but the effect on the behavior is not significant;the external environment positively affects subjective norms,political efficacy and perceived behavioral control,and indirectly affects villagers'willingness and behavior through subjective norms and political efficacy.Therefore,the publicity and promotion of the platform,the construction of digital infrastructure,the digital supervision platform,and the training of villagers in digital supervision should be improved to effectively enhance villagers'response behavior,fully release the effectiveness of digital supervision of village administration,and accelerate the modernization of rural grassroots governance and the development of democratic self-governance.

关 键 词：村级权力 数字化监督 村民响应行为 三湘e监督平台 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]