数字技术应用与农村多维相对贫困的缓解——基于数字鸿沟的中介效应  

The Application of Digital Technology and the Alleviation of Multidimensional Relative Poverty in Rural Areas-The Mediation Effects Based on the Digital Divide

作　　者：侯学娟[1] Hou Xuejuan(New Business Science Department,Anhui Sanlian University,Hefei Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽三联学院新商科学部,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期40-48,共9页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2024年安徽三联学院科研平台项目“多维视域下安徽省农村相对贫困成因及治理研究”(PTZD2024007)。

摘　　要：从农村多维视角出发,探讨了数字技术应用对农村多维度相对贫困的作用机制之后,分析了数字鸿沟的中介效应机制及其非线性特征,并利用2010-2022年的中国家庭跟踪调查数据和省域数据进行了实证检验。研究发现,农民的数字技术应用水平对于缓解农村相对贫困存在显著的积极作用;数字鸿沟在数字技术应用缓解农村相对贫困过程中存在反向中介效应,并呈现倒“U”型特征;经济发展水平和金融业发展水平对农村相对贫困程度存在反向影响,农村家庭抚养比和负债率存在正向影响。The mechanism of digital technology application on multidimensional relative poverty in rural areas was studied from the multidimensional perspective in rural areas,the mediation effect mechanism and nonlinear characteristics of the digital divide were analyzed with Chinese household tracking survey data and provincial data from 2010 to 2022.The result showed that the level of digital technology application of farmers had a significant positive effect on alleviating relative poverty in rural areas.The digital divide had a reverse mediation effect featuring an arch shape in the digital technology application to alleviate relative poverty in rural areas.The level of economic and financial development had a reverse impact on the relative poverty level in rural areas,while the dependency ratio and debt ratio of rural households had a positive impact.

关 键 词：数字技术应用 农村 多维相对贫困 数字鸿沟 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济] F49