家庭禀赋视角下农户土地流转意愿影响因素研究  

Research on the Influencing Factors of Farmers’Willingness to Transfer Land from the Perspective of Family Endowment

作　　者：刘明迪 LIU Mingdi(School of Economics and Management,Guangdong Technology College,Zhaoqing 526000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东理工学院经济管理学院,广东肇庆526000

出　　处：《经济研究导刊》2024年第22期14-18,共5页Economic Research Guide

基　　金：2023年广东理工学院“创新强校工程”科研项目“数字经济赋能广东省农业高质量发展研究”(2023YBSK044);2024年广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目“柑橘砧木苗移栽机的智能化升级与性能提升研究”(2024KQNCX117);2024年广东理工学院科技项目“山地果园仿形割草机的研制与优化”(2024ZDZK005)。

摘　　要：土地流转是农业生产关系调整的重要举措,也是从分散性农业经营方式向集约化农业经营转变的重要手段。基于家庭禀赋视角,分析农户土地流转意愿的影响因素,利用调查所得485份样本数据,构建影响农户土地流转意愿的变量指标,再通过建立Ologit回归模型进行实证分析。实证结果表明:家庭人口规模、外出务工时间、农业收入和已发生流转行为四个变量对土地流转意愿影响显著,其中家庭人口规模、农业收入和已发生流转行为反应为正向作用,农户家庭规模越大、农业收入越高,农户转入意愿越强烈;农户已发生流转行为一定程度上也会决定农户未来流转意愿;外出务工时间反应为反向关系,长时间的外出务工时间导致从事农业生产的时间不足,使得农户转出土地的意愿增强。Land transfer is an important measure for adjusting agricultural production relations and a crucial means of transitioning from decentralized agricultural management to intensive agricultural management.Based on the perspective of family endowment,this study analyzes the influencing factors of farmers’willingness to transfer land.Using 485 sample data obtained from the survey,variable indicators that affect farmers’willingness to transfer land are constructed.Then,an Ologit regression model is established for empirical analysis.The empirical results show that the four variables of family population size,migrant work time,agricultural income,and already transferred behavior have a significant impact on land transfer willingness.Among them,family population size,agricultural income,and already transferred behavior have a positive effect.The larger the family size and higher the agricultural income,the stronger the willingness of farmers to transfer land;the occurrence of transfer behavior by farmers will to some extent determine their future willingness to transfer;the time spent on migrant work reflects a reverse relationship,with prolonged periods of time spent on agricultural production resulting in insufficient time for farmers to transfer their land.

关 键 词：农户 家庭禀赋 土地流转 转让意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：F325[经济管理—产业经济]